Custody & Parental Rights Timeline.
Every recorded change in the law, destination by destination.
- 835 Events
- 732 Destinations
- Since 1889
How to read this timeline
Each history starts with the first law that applied to the place, so it includes earlier states and colonial, imperial and religious law, not only today's government. A state or territory's events sit under that place.
History shows how the law got here. Today's scores follow the scoring matrix.
Every recorded event
835 events · 732 destinations
2020s100 of 238 events shown
2026
Japan
AmendedAll identities
Act No. 33 of 2024 introduced optional joint parental authority after divorce from 1 April 2026; parental authority must be exercised in the child's best interests.
2026
2026
Texas, United States
Court judgment
The Texas Supreme Court vacated the injunctions against abuse investigations of affirming families as moot, without ruling the directive lawful.
2026
2025
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2025
Ajman, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2025
Burkina Faso
IntroducedAll identities
The 2025 Code limits joint adoption to two spouses married under article 220-1.
2025
2025
2025
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2025
Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2025
Grenada
AmendedAll identities
Marriage remains unavailable to same-sex couples, so they cannot use the spousal routes.
2025
2025
2025
Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2025
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2025
Slovakia
AmendedAll identities
The 2025 amendment requires parental consent for education on intimate life but does not change custody rules.
2025
2025
2025
Umm Al Quwain, United Arab Emirates
IntroducedAll identities
Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
Greenland
AmendedAll identities
The Parental Responsibility Act as in force for Greenland was amended to cover co-mothers.
2024
2024
New Zealand
AmendedAll identities
Both parents of any sex are recorded as parents for care-of-children purposes.
2024
Rwanda
IntroducedAll identities
The Law, in force on publication on 30 July 2024, sets the grounds for deprivation of parental authority.
2024
Sint Maarten
Court judgmentAll identities
The 2024 Hoge Raad marriage rulings applied only to Aruba and Curaçao, not Sint Maarten.
2023
Altai Krai, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Altai Republic, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Amur Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Andhra Pradesh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Arunachal Pradesh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Assam, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Belgorod Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Bihar, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Bryansk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Chandigarh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Chechen Republic, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Chhattisgarh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Chuvash Republic, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Delhi, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Florida, United States
Amended
S.B. 254 gave courts emergency jurisdiction and warrant powers over children receiving or threatened with gender-affirming care.
2023
Goa, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Gujarat, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Haryana, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Himachal Pradesh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Iceland
AmendedAll identities
Regulation 1030/2023 on adoptions took effect on 1 October 2023 for married and cohabiting couples and single people.
2023
Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Ivanovo Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Jammu and Kashmir, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Jharkhand, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kaluga Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kamchatka Krai, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Karnataka, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Kemerovo Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kerala, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kirov Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Komi Republic, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kostroma Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Krasnodar Krai, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kurgan Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Kursk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Ladakh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Lakshadweep, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Leningrad Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Lipetsk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Madhya Pradesh, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Magadan Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Maharashtra, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Manipur, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Meghalaya, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Mizoram, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Moscow Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Moscow, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Murmansk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Nagaland, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Novgorod Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Odisha, India
Court judgmentAll identities
The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.
2023
Omsk Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Orenburg Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
2023
Oryol Oblast, Russia
AmendedAll identities
Barred persons who have changed sex from guardianship and foster care and from adoption.
1 to 100 of 835 events