Timelines

Custody & Parental Rights Timeline.

Every recorded change in the law, destination by destination.

  • 835 Events
  • 732 Destinations
  • Since 1889
How to read this timeline

Each history starts with the first law that applied to the place, so it includes earlier states and colonial, imperial and religious law, not only today's government. A state or territory's events sit under that place.

History shows how the law got here. Today's scores follow the scoring matrix.

Every recorded event

835 events · 732 destinations

2020s100 of 238 events shown

  1. 2026

    Japan

    AmendedAll identities

    Act No. 33 of 2024 introduced optional joint parental authority after divorce from 1 April 2026; parental authority must be exercised in the child's best interests.

  2. 2026

  3. 2026

    Texas, United States

    Court judgment

    The Texas Supreme Court vacated the injunctions against abuse investigations of affirming families as moot, without ruling the directive lawful.

  4. 2026

  5. 2025

    Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  6. 2025

    Ajman, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  7. 2025

    Burkina Faso

    IntroducedAll identities

    The 2025 Code limits joint adoption to two spouses married under article 220-1.

  8. 2025

  9. 2025

  10. 2025

    Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  11. 2025

    Fujairah, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  12. 2025

    Grenada

    AmendedAll identities

    Marriage remains unavailable to same-sex couples, so they cannot use the spousal routes.

  13. 2025

  14. 2025

    Lithuania

    Court judgmentAll identities

    Family concept held gender-neutral; custody rules unchanged.

  15. 2025

    Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  16. 2025

    Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  17. 2025

    Slovakia

    AmendedAll identities

    The 2025 amendment requires parental consent for education on intimate life but does not change custody rules.

  18. 2025

  19. 2025

  20. 2025

    Umm Al Quwain, United Arab Emirates

    IntroducedAll identities

    Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2024 on Personal Status came into effect on 15 April 2025, with the child's best interest as the main custody test.

  21. 2024

    Aruba

    Court judgmentAll identities

    Same-sex spouses share the family-law framework.

  22. 2024

    Curaçao

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Hoge Raad opened marriage to same-sex couples in Curaçao.

  23. 2024

  24. 2024

  25. 2024

    Greece

    AmendedAll identities

    Same-sex spouses share the Civil Code family rules.

  26. 2024

  27. 2024

  28. 2024

  29. 2024

    Rwanda

    IntroducedAll identities

    The Law, in force on publication on 30 July 2024, sets the grounds for deprivation of parental authority.

  30. 2024

    Sint Maarten

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The 2024 Hoge Raad marriage rulings applied only to Aruba and Curaçao, not Sint Maarten.

  31. 2023

  32. 2023

  33. 2023

  34. 2023

    Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  35. 2023

    Andhra Pradesh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  36. 2023

  37. 2023

    Arunachal Pradesh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  38. 2023

    Assam, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  39. 2023

  40. 2023

  41. 2023

    Bihar, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  42. 2023

  43. 2023

    Chandigarh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  44. 2023

  45. 2023

  46. 2023

    Chhattisgarh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  47. 2023

  48. 2023

  49. 2023

    Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  50. 2023

    Delhi, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  51. 2023

    Florida, United States

    Amended

    S.B. 254 gave courts emergency jurisdiction and warrant powers over children receiving or threatened with gender-affirming care.

  52. 2023

    Goa, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  53. 2023

    Gujarat, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  54. 2023

    Haryana, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  55. 2023

    Himachal Pradesh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  56. 2023

    Iceland

    AmendedAll identities

    Regulation 1030/2023 on adoptions took effect on 1 October 2023 for married and cohabiting couples and single people.

  57. 2023

  58. 2023

  59. 2023

    Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  60. 2023

  61. 2023

    Jharkhand, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  62. 2023

  63. 2023

  64. 2023

  65. 2023

  66. 2023

  67. 2023

    Karnataka, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  68. 2023

  69. 2023

    Kerala, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  70. 2023

  71. 2023

  72. 2023

  73. 2023

  74. 2023

  75. 2023

  76. 2023

  77. 2023

  78. 2023

  79. 2023

    Ladakh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  80. 2023

    Lakshadweep, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  81. 2023

  82. 2023

  83. 2023

    Madhya Pradesh, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  84. 2023

  85. 2023

    Maharashtra, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  86. 2023

    Manipur, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  87. 2023

    Meghalaya, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  88. 2023

    Mizoram, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  89. 2023

  90. 2023

  91. 2023

  92. 2023

    Nagaland, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  93. 2023

  94. 2023

  95. 2023

  96. 2023

  97. 2023

    Odisha, India

    Court judgmentAll identities

    The Supreme Court affirmed queer persons' freedom from coercion by families and state agencies; custody continues to follow the welfare test.

  98. 2023

  99. 2023

  100. 2023

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