
Czechia
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Learn about Czechia
Beyond the scoreLearn about Czechia.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Czechia beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Czechia.
A Kingdom of Stone and Story
Few countries wear their history as boldly as Czechia. Prague's Old Town rises from the banks of the Vltava in a tangle of Gothic spires, baroque domes and Renaissance arcades that somehow survived the upheavals of the twentieth century almost entirely intact. The medieval Astronomical Clock has been marking the hours since 1410, and Charles Bridge still connects the city's two ancient halves across a river that has defined Prague for a thousand years. Beyond the capital, Bohemia and Moravia unfold into a landscape scattered with fairy-tale castles, walled Renaissance towns and vine-terraced valleys that reward every detour.
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Beer, Dumplings and the Art of the Hospoda
Czech brewing tradition runs deep, and Czechia consistently ranks among the world's highest per-capita beer-consuming nations for good reason: the lagers here, born in Bohemia and refined over centuries, are simply exceptional. The hospoda, the neighbourhood pub, is a civic institution as much as a drinking venue, where locals linger over perfectly poured Pilsner Urquell, Bernard or Kozel long into the evening. Alongside the beer comes hearty central European cooking: svíčková (slow-braised beef with cream sauce and bread dumplings), roast pork with sauerkraut, and trdelník pastries warming street corners across every historic town centre.
Beyond Prague: Moravia and the Bohemian Countryside
Visitors who venture beyond Prague discover a country of surprising variety. Český Krumlov, draped around a dramatic river bend in South Bohemia, is among the most perfectly preserved Renaissance towns in Europe. The Moravian wine region around Mikulov and Lednice produces elegant whites that rarely make it beyond the country's borders, making them a genuine discovery for travelling wine lovers. The Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the northwest offers dramatic sandstone gorges and forested canyon landscapes, while the spa triangle of Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně and Františkovy Lázně has been welcoming visitors seeking thermal cures since the aristocratic grand tour era.
Culture, Music and a Thriving Creative Scene
Czechia punches well above its size culturally. Prague's concert halls and opera houses carry a musical heritage shaped by Dvořák, Smetana and Janáček, and performances at the National Theatre or the Rudolfinum remain genuinely world-class. The country's literary tradition, from Kafka to Kundera to Havel, has left its mark on the city's bookshops, cafés and intellectual atmosphere in ways that feel palpable rather than merely commemorated. A thriving contemporary arts and design scene has taken root in converted factory spaces and former industrial districts, adding a forward-looking energy to a city that has never been short of artistic ambition.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Czech Republic (English)
- Česká republika (Czech)
Region
- Central Europe
Continent
- Europe
Resident population
10,900,555
2024 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Praha, PraguePRG
Currency
- Czech Koruna (CZK · Kč)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Czech
Official by law · ISO 639-3: ces
Slovak
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: slk
Czech Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cse
Romani
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmy
Silesian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: szl
Current time and time zone
Central European TimeCET
Europe/Prague · Standard CET, daylight CEST
Largest cities by resident population
- PraguePRG · 1,357,326
2024 data
- BrnoBRQ · 382,405
2024 data
- OstravaOSR · 279,791
2024 data
- Plzeň · 175,219
2024 data
- Liberec · 104,261
2024 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Václav Havel Airport PraguePRG · 17,815,357 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Brno-Tuřany AirportBRQ · 556,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Leoš Janáček Airport OstravaOSR · 371,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data