
Uzbekistan
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Learn about Uzbekistan
Beyond the scoreLearn about Uzbekistan.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Uzbekistan beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Uzbekistan.
Where the Silk Road Comes Alive
Uzbekistan sits at the beating heart of the ancient Silk Road, a crossroads where merchants, scholars and empires once converged. The country's great cities — Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva — are living museums of tilework, minarets and madrassas that have astonished travellers for centuries. Walking through Registan Square at dusk, when the mosaics catch the last of the light, is the kind of moment that stays with you for the rest of your life.
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Bazaars, Bread and Boundless Hospitality
Uzbek culture is woven from generosity. Locals press guests to stay for tea, share bread pulled from a tandoor oven, and pile plates with plov — the fragrant rice and lamb dish that is the country's national pride. Bazaars in every city overflow with dried fruits, hand-painted ceramics, silk scarves and spices, and the bargaining is as much a social ritual as a commercial one. No visit is complete without losing yourself in the labyrinthine lanes of Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent.
Deserts, Mountains and Wide Open Skies
Beyond the historic cities, Uzbekistan opens into extraordinary natural landscapes. The Kyzylkum Desert stretches across the north, punctuated by ruined fortresses and the haunting remnants of the Aral Sea. The Fergana Valley in the east is a fertile patchwork of orchards and silk workshops, framed by the peaks of the Tian Shan. Adventurous travellers willing to leave the tourist trail will find a country of real scale and surprising wilderness.
A Country Opening to the World
Uzbekistan has changed rapidly in recent years, with a liberalised visa regime welcoming travellers from dozens of countries without prior arrangement. New hotels, restored heritage sites and a growing range of tours have made the country more accessible than ever, without diminishing the sense that you are somewhere genuinely ancient and distinctive. Tashkent, rebuilt after a 1966 earthquake, surprises visitors with its wide boulevards, excellent metro system and a food scene that ranges from teahouses to contemporary restaurants.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Republic of Uzbekistan (English)
- O'zbekiston Respublikasi (Uzbek)
Region
- Central Asia
Continent
- Asia
Resident population
36,400,000
2023 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Toshkent, TashkentTAS
Currency
- Uzbekistani Som (UZS · so'm)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Uzbek
Official by law · ISO 639-3: uzb
Russian
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: rus
Tajik
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: tgk
Karakalpak
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kaa
Current time and time zone
Uzbekistan TimeUZT
Asia/Tashkent
Largest cities by resident population
- TashkentTAS · 2,694,000
2023 data
- SamarkandSKD · 550,000
2023 data
- Namangan · 520,000
2023 data
- Andijan · 490,000
2023 data
- BukharaBHK · 330,000
2023 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Islam Karimov Tashkent International AirportTAS · 8,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Samarkand International AirportSKD · 1,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Bukhara International AirportBHK · 600,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Namangan AirportNMA · 350,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Andijan AirportAZN · 220,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data