

Sint Maarten
Out Score 54, grade C, Inconsistent
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Sint Maarten
Beyond the scoreLearn about Sint Maarten.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Sint Maarten beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Sint Maarten.
Sint Maarten is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, occupying the southern part of an island shared with the French collectivity of Saint-Martin. Philipsburg is the capital, and the island combines steep green hills, busy bays, beaches and a highly international population within a compact area.
Read more about Sint Maarten
The boardwalk and Front Street in Philipsburg sit beside Great Bay, while Maho, Simpson Bay, Dawn Beach and the west-coast coves offer different coastal settings. Sailing, diving, food markets, museums and viewpoints add variety beyond the beaches. The island’s airport and cruise harbour also make it a base for regional travel, although the French side has its own towns, roads and visitor culture.
Sint Maarten’s history includes Indigenous Caribbean peoples, European rivalry, plantation and slave economies, migration and the continuing relationship between the Dutch and French sides. Dutch and English are official languages, while many residents also use Caribbean Creole, French, Spanish or other community languages. Food, carnival, music and religious traditions reflect the island’s movement between cultures and regions.
Princess Juliana International Airport is the main air gateway and the cruise port brings additional day visitors. Accommodation ranges from hotels and resorts to guesthouses, villas and apartments, with the busiest services around Philipsburg, Simpson Bay and the airport corridor. Roads connect the Dutch side efficiently, but traffic, weather and the borderless crossing to the French side can affect travel times.
Official names
- Country of Sint Maarten (English)
- Land Sint Maarten (Dutch)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
42,449
2025 data
Capital
- Philipsburg · Capital
Currencies
- Caribbean Guilder (XCG · Cg)
- United States Dollar (USD · US$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Dutch
Official by law · ISO 639-3: nld
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
Virgin Islands Creole
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: vic
Current time and time zone
Atlantic Standard TimeAST
America/Lower_Princes
Largest cities
- Lower Princess Quarter · 8,143 urban area
2022 data
- Cul-de-sac · 7,593 urban area
2022 data
- Colebay · 5,594 urban area
2022 data
- Upper Princess Quarter · 3,139 urban area
2022 data
- Little Bay · 3,093 urban area
2022 data
Busiest airport
- Princess Juliana International AirportSXM · 1,400,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
Information reviewed 23 August 2026
The Kingdom of the Netherlands Out Scores
Foundational
Progressing

Bonaire
Territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Sint Eustatius
Territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Saba
Territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Aruba

