
Greece
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Learn about Greece
Beyond the scoreLearn about Greece.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Greece beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Greece.
Where Civilisation Began
Greece is where much of the Western world's philosophy, democracy, theatre, and science first took shape. Walk among the marble columns of the Parthenon as afternoon light turns the Acropolis gold, and it is easy to feel the weight of those millennia beneath your feet. Athens is a capital that wears its ancient bones right on the surface, threading ruins through a living, humming city of neighbourhood tavernas, open-air cinemas, and graffiti-covered neoclassical facades.
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An Archipelago Without Equal
With more than 6,000 islands scattered across the Aegean and Ionian seas, Greece offers island-hopping at a scale found nowhere else in Europe. Santorini's caldera views and sugar-cube architecture are iconic for good reason, but Milos reveals volcanic beaches of alien geometry, Naxos hides a fertile interior of marble villages and Venetian towers, and lesser-visited islands like Ikaria and Samothrace offer something wilder and quieter altogether. Each island has its own dialect of charm.
Landscape as Spectacle
Beyond the coasts, mainland Greece rises into something unexpected. The monasteries of Meteora perch on sheer rock pillars in Thessaly, appearing to float between earth and sky. The Vikos Gorge in Epirus cuts deeper than the Grand Canyon by some measures. Mount Olympus, home of the gods in Greek mythology, rewards hikers with subalpine meadows and views across Macedonia. Even the Peloponnese, thick with citrus groves and Byzantine churches, manages to feel both ancient and entirely alive.
A Table Worth Sitting At
Greek food is built for sharing and for slowing down. A proper meze spread of taramasalata, grilled octopus, spanakopita, and local olives can constitute an entire afternoon. Regional distinctions matter here: Cretan cuisine leans on wild greens and aged cheeses, while Thessaloniki is famous for its bougatsa and a fiercer spice palette than the south. Wash it all down with ouzo or a glass of assyrtiko from Santorini's volcanic vines, and the evening has nowhere to be.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Hellenic Republic (English)
- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (Elliniki Dimokratia) (Greek)
Regions
- Balkans
- Eastern Mediterranean
Continent
- Europe
Resident population
10,432,481
2021 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Athina, AthensATH
Currency
- Euro (EUR · €)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Greek
Official by law · ISO 639-3: ell
Aromanian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rup
Arvanitika
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: aat
Cappadocian Greek
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cpg
Greek Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: gss
Show 8 more languages
Ladino
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lad
Macedonian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mkd
Megleno-Romanian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ruq
Pomak
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bgx
Pontic Greek
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: pnt
Romani
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmy
Tsakonian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: tsd
Turkish
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: tur
Current time and time zone
Eastern European TimeEET
Europe/Athens · Standard EET, daylight EEST
Largest cities by resident population
- AthensATH · 3,153,000
2021 data
- ThessalonikiSKG · 1,110,000
2021 data
- Patras · 215,922
2021 data
- Heraklion · 173,993
2021 data
- Larissa · 162,591
2021 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Athens International Airport Eleftherios VenizelosATH · 27,800,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Heraklion International Airport Nikos KazantzakisHER · 9,800,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Rhodes International Airport DiagorasRHO · 8,100,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Thessaloniki Airport MakedoniaSKG · 6,900,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Corfu International Airport Ioannis KapodistriasCFU · 3,700,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data