
Madeira
Territory of Portugal
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Madeira
Beyond the scoreLearn about Madeira.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Madeira beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Madeira.
An Atlantic Island Like No Other
Rising dramatically from the deep blue Atlantic, Madeira is a Portuguese autonomous region of extraordinary natural beauty. Its volcanic origins have carved a landscape of towering sea cliffs, terraced hillsides and misty mountain peaks that make every drive a revelation. The island sits roughly 1,000 kilometres southwest of Lisbon and 500 kilometres from the African coast, enjoying a mild, subtropical climate that keeps flowers blooming and temperatures agreeable every month of the year.
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Levadas, Laurisilva and Wild Landscapes
Madeira's ancient irrigation channels, known as levadas, double as some of the world's most captivating walking trails, threading through the UNESCO-listed laurisilva forest that blankets much of the island's interior. This primeval laurel woodland is a living relic of the forests that once covered southern Europe millions of years ago, and walking through it feels genuinely other-worldly. The Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo peaks reward hikers with views above the clouds, while the Paul da Serra plateau stretches out in eerie, windswept calm.
Funchal: Culture, Cuisine and Coastal Charm
The capital Funchal cascades down to a sheltered bay in a mosaic of terracotta rooftops, grand quintas and vibrant municipal gardens. The Old Town is a delight of cobbled lanes, azulejo-tiled facades and restaurants serving black scabbardfish with fried banana and rich espetada skewers. Madeira wine, produced in styles from dry sercial to sweet malmsey, is among the world's most distinctive fortified wines and central to any visit. The city's covered market, the Mercado dos Lavradores, bursts with tropical flowers, exotic fruits and the energy of daily island life.
Year-Round Adventure from Sea to Summit
Madeira's dramatic topography makes it a compelling destination for outdoor enthusiasts at any time of year. Canyoning in the ravines above Ribeira Brava, paragliding from the heights above Funchal, dolphin and whale watching in the surrounding Macaronesian waters, and sea swimming at the natural lava pools of Porto Moniz are just a few of the adventures on offer. The Carnival celebrations in February and the Flower Festival in spring bring a festive energy to the streets, while the New Year fireworks over Funchal harbour draw visitors from across the world.
Official names
- Autonomous Region of Madeira (English)
- Região Autónoma da Madeira (Portuguese)
Region
- African Atlantic Ocean
Continent
- Europe
Total population
254,254
2021 data
Capital
- FunchalFNC
Currency
- Euro (EUR · €)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Language
Portuguese
Official by law · ISO 639-3: por
Current time and time zone
Western European TimeGMT
Europe/Lisbon · Standard GMT, daylight WEST
Largest cities
- FunchalFNC · 111,892
2021 data
- Santa Cruz · 45,332
2021 data
- Câmara de Lobos · 35,666
2021 data
- Machico · 21,828
2021 data
- Ribeira Brava · 13,375
2021 data
Busiest airports
- Madeira AirportFNC · 9,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Porto Santo AirportPXO · 400,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data