
Portugal
Out Score
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Out Score coming soon.
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Learn about Portugal
Beyond the scoreLearn about Portugal.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Portugal beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Portugal.
Where the Continent Meets the Atlantic
Portugal perches at Europe's western edge with a quiet confidence earned over centuries of seafaring. Lisbon cascades down seven hills toward the broad Tagus estuary, its pastel facades brightened by hand-painted azulejo tiles and the clatter of vintage trams. Porto rises in dramatic tiers above the Douro River, its granite churches and port wine lodges facing each other in a centuries-old conversation. The country packs an extraordinary range of scenery into a compact territory: dramatic Atlantic cliffs, sheltered river valleys, rolling cork forests, and sun-saturated plains that seem to stretch without end.
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A Table Worth Travelling For
Portuguese food is honest, generous, and quietly magnificent. Grilled fish hauled from the Atlantic that morning, slow-braised pork from the Alentejo plains, pastéis de nata straight from the oven with their blistered custard crowns, and bread that could carry a whole meal by itself. The wine deserves just as much attention: Vinho Verde from the cool north, robust reds from the Douro and Alentejo, and the fortified grandeur of vintage Port. Markets, tascas, and Michelin-starred restaurants alike share the same commitment to the quality of whatever ends up on the plate.
History Written in Stone and Tile
Few countries carry their past so visibly. Moorish castles crown hilltops above medieval villages. Manueline monasteries twist maritime motifs into stone with an almost hallucinatory detail. Roman temples stand in town squares as though they simply forgot to leave. The walled university city of Coimbra has been training scholars since the thirteenth century. Sintra's palaces spiral into forested hillsides with a fairytale excess that somehow never tips into cliché. And everywhere the melancholy beauty of fado floats out of open doorways, a music form that turns longing itself into something worth savouring.
Islands, Coast, and the Open Sea
The Algarve's golden limestone cliffs and turquoise coves draw visitors who discover they never want to leave. The Silver Coast to the north hides wilder beaches beloved by surfers who have been quietly keeping them to themselves. Out in the Atlantic, the Azores deliver volcanic crater lakes, breaching whales, and thermal springs bubbling alongside the ocean in a scene that feels genuinely improbable. Madeira adds botanical gardens, levada walks through laurel forests, and a New Year fireworks display that has earned its reputation as one of the finest anywhere. Portugal is a small country that keeps producing experiences far larger than its geography should allow.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Portuguese Republic (English)
- República Portuguesa (Portuguese)
Regions
- African Atlantic Ocean2, Applies to Madeira
- Iberia1 and 3, Applies to Portugal and Azores
- Western Europe1 and 3, Applies to Portugal and Azores
Continent
- Europe1, 2 and 3, Applies to Portugal, Azores and Madeira
Resident population
10,343,066
2021 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Lisboa, LisbonLIS
Currency
- Euro (EUR · €)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Portuguese1, 2 and 3, Applies to Portugal, Azores and Madeira
Official by law1, 2 and 3, Applies to Portugal, Azores and Madeira · ISO 639-3: por
Mirandese
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mwl
Portuguese Sign Language
Official by law · ISO 639-3: psr
Current times and time zones
Western European TimeGMT
Europe/Lisbon · Standard GMT, daylight WEST
Azores TimeAZOT
Atlantic/Azores · Standard AZOT, daylight AZOST
Largest cities by resident population
- LisbonLIS · 505,526
2021 data
- PortoOPO · 231,800
2021 data
- Braga · 193,333
2021 data
- Coimbra · 143,397
2021 data
- Funchal · 111,892
2021 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Lisbon Humberto Delgado AirportLIS · 29,600,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Porto Francisco Sá Carneiro AirportOPO · 15,500,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Faro AirportFAR · 12,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Funchal Cristiano Ronaldo International AirportFNC · 3,500,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Ponta Delgada João Paulo II AirportPDL · 1,900,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data