
West Virginia
State of the United States
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about West Virginia
Beyond the scoreLearn about West Virginia.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding West Virginia beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About West Virginia.
Almost Heaven
West Virginia sits at the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, a state of breathtaking ridges, river gorges and hardwood forests that turn extraordinary shades of amber and crimson every autumn. John Denver called it almost heaven, and the phrase has stuck because it earns its keep. The state is entirely mountainous, the only US state that can make that claim, and the landscape shapes everything here: the communities, the culture, the way people move through the world.
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Adventure in the Gorge Country
The New River Gorge became America's newest national park in 2020, and the recognition was long overdue. The New River itself is paradoxically one of the oldest rivers on the continent, carving a canyon through ancient rock that now serves as a playground for whitewater rafters, rock climbers and hikers. The Gauley River nearby offers some of the most challenging commercially run rapids in the world. The iconic New River Gorge Bridge, one of the longest steel span bridges on the planet, draws visitors each October for Bridge Day, when BASE jumpers leap from its deck in a spectacle that feels wholly West Virginian.
A History Carved From Coal
West Virginia broke from Virginia during the Civil War, becoming a state in 1863 in one of American history's more dramatic acts of political geography. The coal and timber industries that followed shaped the state profoundly, leaving behind both wealth and hardship in equal measure. That history is told honestly in museums, mining towns and the landscapes themselves. Matewan, site of the famous 1920 Matewan Massacre during the Mine Wars, is now a heritage site that draws those trying to understand one of America's most complex labour struggles.
Harpers Ferry and the Eastern Panhandle
Harpers Ferry is where the Shenandoah meets the Potomac, and where John Brown launched his famous 1859 raid on the federal arsenal in a failed attempt to ignite a slave uprising. The historic town sits at the tip of West Virginia's eastern panhandle and is preserved as a national historical park, its cobblestoned streets and 19th century buildings commanding views that Thomas Jefferson once declared worth a voyage across the Atlantic. The surrounding area offers some of the finest hiking along the Appalachian Trail, which passes directly through town.
Official name
- State of West Virginia (English)
Region
- Northern America
Continent
- North America
Total population
1,766,147
2025 data
Capital
- Charleston
Currency
- United States Dollar (USD · US$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Spanish
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: spa
Current time and time zone
Eastern TimeEST
America/New_York · Standard EST, daylight EDT
Largest cities
- CharlestonCRW · 46,692
2020 data
- Huntington · 43,929
2020 data
- Morgantown · 30,855
2020 data
- Parkersburg · 29,131
2020 data
- Wheeling · 26,614
2020 data
Busiest airports
- Yeager AirportCRW · 296,461 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Tri-State AirportHTS · 85,000 annual passenger movements
2022 data