
California
State of the United States
Out Score
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Out Score coming soon.
We're freshly researching the laws for every identity lens against our updated methodology. California's scores will appear here once they're published.
Learn about California
Beyond the scoreLearn about California.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding California beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About California.
Where Every Landscape Is a Main Character
California refuses to be just one thing. In a single day you can drive from the fog-laced cliffs of Big Sur to the scorched salt flats of Death Valley, swap ski boots for a wetsuit in the Sierra Nevada foothills, or watch the sun sink behind the Golden Gate while sipping a wine that won international blind tastings. The sheer geographic drama of the state, with 1,300 kilometres of coastline, three distinct desert systems, and the tallest mountain range in the contiguous United States, means every itinerary here is genuinely its own adventure.
Read more about California
Cities That Invented Their Own Gravity
Los Angeles is a sprawling constellation of neighbourhoods, each with its own personality. Silver Lake has indie coffee bars, Venice has beachside murals, and Koreatown has late-night galbi joints, all orbiting the dream machine of Hollywood. San Francisco layers Victorian architecture over a tech-forward skyline and serves the whole thing with a side of world-class dim sum in the Richmond District. San Diego plays it cooler still: craft beer, perpetual sunshine, and a waterfront that makes every afternoon feel like a long weekend. Together they form one of the most varied urban triptychs on the planet.
A Food and Wine Scene That Sets the Agenda
California arguably invented the modern concept of farm-to-table, and the obsession with provenance and freshness runs through everything from a Napa Valley tasting room to a taco truck parked outside a Downtown LA car park. The Central Valley supplies a significant share of the world's almonds, strawberries, and tomatoes, and Californian chefs have always known how to make proximity to extraordinary produce feel effortless. Wine country stretches from the storied vineyards of Sonoma and Napa north to Mendocino, east to the Sierra Foothills, and south to Paso Robles, with each region producing bottles that hold their own against any in the world.
National Parks, Redwoods and the Open Road
California holds nine national parks, more than any other state, and the roll call reads like a bucket list on its own: Yosemite's granite walls and thundering waterfalls, Joshua Tree's alien boulder fields at golden hour, and the ancient coastal redwoods of Muir Woods standing so tall they seem to belong to a different era of Earth. Highway 1 along the Pacific Coast is one of the great drives anywhere, threading past elephant seal colonies, artichoke farms, and sea stacks that appear to have been arranged purely for the pleasure of passing motorists. California rewards the curious, the unhurried, and everyone who arrives without a fixed plan.
Official and Indigenous Names
- State of California (English)
Region
- Northern America
Continent
- North America
Resident population
39,355,309
2025 data
Capitals and seats of government
- SacramentoSMF
Currency
- United States Dollar (USD · US$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
Useful phrases in English
- Hello
- Hello
- Goodbye
- Goodbye
- Please
- Please
- Thank you
- Thank you
- Excuse me
- Excuse me
Spanish
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: spa
Central Pomo
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: poo
Chumash
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: boi
Coast Miwok
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: csi
Show 4 more languages
Karuk
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kyh
Wintu
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: wnw
Yokuts
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yok
Yurok
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yur
Current time and time zone
Pacific TimePST
America/Los_Angeles · Standard PST, daylight PDT
Largest cities by resident population
- Los AngelesLAX · 3,898,747
2020 data
- San DiegoSAN · 1,386,932
2020 data
- San JoseSJC · 1,013,240
2020 data
- San FranciscoSFO · 873,965
2020 data
- Fresno · 542,107
2020 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Los Angeles International AirportLAX · 75,050,867 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- San Francisco International AirportSFO · 51,679,245 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- San Diego International AirportSAN · 26,306,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- San Jose Mineta International AirportSJC · 14,000,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Oakland International AirportOAK · 12,600,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data