
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Legal breakdown by identity
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Beyond the scoreLearn about Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina beyond its legal score.
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About Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Where the rivers carve the story
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina stretches across the western and central heart of the country, from a small Adriatic coastline near Neum to the forested highlands of central Bosnia. It is home to Sarajevo, where Ottoman lanes and Habsburg boulevards still argue over who arrived first, and Mostar, where the old bridge flings itself across the Neretva with the confidence of a diver in flight. Ten cantons make up the Federation, each with its own parliament and its own opinion about which local ćevapi are the finest.
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Stone that remembers
History here is written in limestone. The medieval stećci tombstones dot highland meadows like sentinels guarding secrets nobody alive can fully decode. Počitelj clings to a cliff above the Neretva, its stone houses warming in the sun, while Travnik's fortress looks down on the town where Nobel laureate Ivo Andrić was born. Jajce surprises visitors with a waterfall that drops directly beneath the old town walls, a geological party trick that never gets old.
Wild water, warm bread
Rivers are the Federation's greatest natural currency. The Una tumbles through canyons in a rush of foam and emerald pools. Kravica's waterfalls crash into a swimming hole framed by fig trees. The Buna surfaces fully formed from a cliff at Blagaj, cool and impossibly clear, beside a Dervish monastery that seems to grow out of the rock. After any river adventure, a plate of ćevapi in warm somun bread with raw onion is practically mandatory, ideally followed by Bosnian coffee poured slowly from a copper džezva.
Ten cantons, one welcome
The Federation's cantonal system gives each corner a distinct local flavour. Tuzla has turned a former salt lake into a city beach. Zenica's industrial past is giving way to a greener identity. Bihać sits at the gateway to Una National Park, and the Herzegovinian south offers a sliver of Adriatic coastline and vineyards that produce wines few outside the region have discovered yet. Wherever you land, the coffee will be strong, the conversation longer than you planned, and the welcome entirely genuine.
Official names
- Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (English)
- Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine (Bosnian)
- Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine (Croatian)
- Федерација Босне и Херцеговине (Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine) (Serbian)
Region
- Balkans
Continent
- Europe
Total population
2,219,220
2013 data
Capital
- SarajevoSJJ
Currency
- Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM · KM)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Bosnian
Official by law · ISO 639-3: bos
Croatian
Official by law · ISO 639-3: hrv
Serbian
Official by law · ISO 639-3: srp
Yugoslavian Sign Language
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: ysl
Romani
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmy
Current time and time zone
Central European TimeCET
Europe/Sarajevo · Standard CET, daylight CEST
Largest cities
- SarajevoSJJ · 275,524
2013 data
- TuzlaTZL · 120,441
2013 data
- Zenica · 115,134
2013 data
- MostarOMO · 105,797
2013 data
- Bihać · 56,261
2013 data
Busiest airports
- Sarajevo International AirportSJJ · 1,821,762 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Tuzla International AirportTZL · 338,132 annual passenger movements
2025 data
- Mostar International AirportOMO · 47,544 annual passenger movements
2024 data