
Zanzibar
Territory of Tanzania
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Zanzibar
Beyond the scoreLearn about Zanzibar.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Zanzibar beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Zanzibar.
Stone Town: a living archive of Swahili civilisation
Stone Town, the historic core of Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site layered with the influences of Omani sultans, Portuguese traders, and Indian merchants. Its lanes are too narrow for cars and lined with carved wooden doors, crumbling coral-rag mansions, and mosques whose minarets punctuate the skyline. The Old Fort, the Palace Museum, and the Darajani market all sit within easy walking distance, and the waterfront at sunset turns the harbour a deep copper orange.
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Spice farms and the scent of cloves on the breeze
Zanzibar was once the world's leading clove producer and its spice heritage remains a defining part of island life. Farm tours in the rural interior reveal cardamom, vanilla, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper growing in dense fragrant groves. Local guides crush leaves and pods to release their oils, and the kitchen traditions shaped by these ingredients show up in everything from pilau rice to urojo, the island's rich tangy street soup served from large pots near Darajani.
Coral reefs and the clearest water on the East African coast
Zanzibar's beaches range from the celebrated sweep of Nungwi and Kendwa in the north to the quieter coves of Paje and Jambiani on the southeast coast. The surrounding Indian Ocean is warm, clear, and rich in marine life, with Mnemba Atoll offering some of the finest snorkelling and diving in the region. Whale sharks and hawksbill turtles are regular visitors, and the kite-surfing conditions off the southeast shore rank among East Africa's most consistent.
An island culture where time moves at its own pace
Zanzibari culture is a blend of African, Arab, and South Asian threads woven together over centuries of trade. Taarab music, with its oud and violin arrangements and poetic Swahili lyrics, drifts from community celebrations and dedicated music clubs throughout Zanzibar City. Fishermen still launch outrigger ngalawa canoes into the shallows at dawn, and the evening tradition of gathering at Forodhani Gardens for grilled seafood and fresh sugar cane juice remains as central to island life as it has ever been.
Official names
- Zanzibar (English)
- Zanzibar (Unguja na Pemba) (Swahili)
Regions
- Eastern Africa
- Western Indian Ocean
Continent
- Africa
Total population
1,889,773
2022 data
Capital
- Mji Mkongwe, Zanzibar CityZNZ · Capital
Currency
- Tanzanian Shilling (TZS · Sh)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Swahili
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: swa
Arabic
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: ara
English
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Current time and time zone
East Africa TimeEAT
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Largest cities
- Zanzibar CityZNZ · 219,007
2022 data
- Wete · 22,000
2012 data
- Mkokotoni · 17,000
2012 data
Busiest airport
- Abeid Amani Karume International AirportZNZ · 917,000 annual passenger movements
2025 data