
Zambia
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Out Score coming soon.
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Learn about Zambia
Beyond the scoreLearn about Zambia.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Zambia beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Zambia.
Victoria Falls and the Zambezi River
Straddling the border with Zimbabwe, the Mosi-oa-Tunya (the Smoke That Thunders) is one of the planet's most arresting natural spectacles. Stand on the Zambian bank and feel the ground tremble as the Zambezi tips itself over a kilometre-wide basalt lip, sending plumes of spray so high they can be seen from thirty kilometres away. The dry season brings the raw power into sharp relief; the wet season cloaks the gorge in perpetual rainbow-lit mist. The river itself rewards beyond the falls, with sunset cruises, white-water rafting through the Batoka Gorge, and tiger fishing along quieter stretches making the Zambezi a destination in its own right.
Read more about Zambia
Safari in Untamed Wilderness
Zambia pioneered the walking safari and still does it better than almost anywhere on the continent. South Luangwa National Park is the jewel, a dense floodplain ecosystem where leopards drape themselves over leadwood trees and hippos crowd the oxbow lagoons. Kafue, one of Africa's largest national parks, rewards patience with vast open plains and the remarkable Busanga Swamps, where red lechwe pick their way through lily-covered channels with wild dogs and cheetahs trailing behind. Lower Zambezi delivers wildlife watching by canoe along one of Africa's great rivers, and these are uncrowded parks guided by some of the most knowledgeable field rangers anywhere.
The Copperbelt and Cultural Depth
Northern Zambia tells a story of extraordinary mineral wealth and the communities that grew around it. The Copperbelt cities of Kitwe and Ndola have a gritty urban energy, vibrant markets, and galleries documenting a century of mining heritage. Further north, the remote shores of Lake Tanganyika offer one of the world's oldest and deepest lakes, with crystalline water, unique cichlid fish, and the languid pace of fishing villages barely touched by tourism. Kasanka National Park, known for millions of fruit bats blanketing the forest canopy each November, sits nearby as one of the continent's most extraordinary spectacles, still largely undiscovered.
Practicalities and When to Go
Zambia's dry season, from May to October, is peak safari season, with cool mornings, cloudless skies, and animals concentrated around shrinking water sources. The green season, November to April, transforms the landscape into a vivid canvas, brings far fewer visitors, lower rates, and the bat migration at Kasanka. Lusaka is the logical entry point, a rapidly growing capital with solid international connections, a lively food scene, and proximity to the Lower Zambezi. Most national parks require a 4WD vehicle and many camps are fly-in only, so planning with a specialist operator pays real dividends.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Republic of Zambia (English)
Regions
- Eastern Africa
- Southern Africa
Continent
- Africa
Resident population
19,473,000
2022 data
Capitals and seats of government
- LusakaLUN
Currency
- Zambian Kwacha (ZMW · ZK)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
Useful phrases in English
- Hello
- Hello
- Goodbye
- Goodbye
- Please
- Please
- Thank you
- Thank you
- Excuse me
- Excuse me
Bemba
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bem
Kaonde
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kqn
Lozi
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: loz
Lunda
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lun
Show 3 more languages
Luvale
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lue
Nyanja
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: nya
Tonga (Zambia)
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: toi
Current time and time zone
Central Africa TimeCAT
Africa/Lusaka
Largest cities by resident population
- LusakaLUN · 3,360,000
2022 data
- Kitwe · 673,000
2022 data
- Ndola · 451,000
2022 data
- Kabwe · 234,000
2022 data
- Chingola · 185,000
2022 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Kenneth Kaunda International AirportLUN · 1,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International AirportNLA · 180,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data