
Vietnam
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Vietnam
Beyond the scoreLearn about Vietnam.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Vietnam beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Vietnam.
A Country That Rewards the Curious
Vietnam stretches over 1,600 kilometres from the mountains of the north to the Mekong Delta in the south, and almost every kilometre offers something worth stopping for. Terraced rice paddies cascade down hillsides in Sapa, ancient phố winds through Hoi An in lantern light, and limestone karsts erupt from Halong Bay like something from a fever dream. This is a country that takes its time revealing itself, and the longer you stay, the more generously it gives.
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Food Worth Travelling For
Vietnamese food is one of the great culinary traditions of the world, and eating it here, in situ, is a different experience entirely. A bowl of pho at dawn in Hanoi, a banh mi from a cart in Hoi An, fresh spring rolls beside the Thu Bon River, crab noodle soup in Hue. Each region has its own flavour identity, its own particular genius with herbs and broth and char. Street food is not a budget option here; it is simply how people eat, and it is extraordinary.
History Written Into Every Stone
Few countries carry their history as visibly as Vietnam. The Imperial Citadel of Hue, the Cham towers of My Son, the ancient trading streets of Hoi An's UNESCO old town, the Cu Chi tunnels threading beneath the earth outside Ho Chi Minh City. The 20th century left particularly deep marks, and the War Remnants Museum in Saigon is one of the most affecting spaces in South-East Asia. Vietnam does not shy away from what happened here, and neither should visitors.
Coastline, Islands and the Open Road
Vietnam's coastline runs for over 3,000 kilometres, and the islands off its southern tip are among South-East Asia's most appealing. Phu Quoc offers long white beaches and clear water, Con Dao retains a wild, unhurried pace, and the beaches around Da Nang and Mui Ne draw surfers and sun-seekers in equal measure. The country is also magnificent to drive or ride through: the Hai Van Pass between Da Nang and Hue is one of the great coastal road stretches anywhere, and the north opens into motorbike country that serious travellers circle back to again and again.
Official names
- Socialist Republic of Vietnam (English)
- Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (Vietnamese)
Region
- South-East Asia
Continent
- Asia
Total population
98,186,989
2023 data
Capital
- Hà Nội, HanoiHAN
Currency
- Vietnamese Dong (VND · ₫)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Language
Vietnamese
Official by law · ISO 639-3: vie
Current time and time zone
Indochina TimeICT
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Largest cities
- Ho Chi Minh CitySGN · 9,321,883
2023 data
- HanoiHAN · 8,435,700
2023 data
- Da NangDAD · 1,282,000
2023 data
- Hai Phong · 1,038,229
2023 data
- Can Tho · 1,235,171
2023 data
Busiest airports
- Tan Son Nhat International AirportSGN · 41,000,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Noi Bai International AirportHAN · 25,900,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Da Nang International AirportDAD · 13,500,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Phu Quoc International AirportPQC · 4,600,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Cam Ranh International AirportCXR · 3,800,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data