Saint Helena law as at 1 April 2017, including the 2004 application of the Sexual Offences Act 2003, applies; the change may have reached Ascension from 2004.

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Criminalisation
Decriminalised
Full Out Score coming soon.
Legal breakdown by identity
How the law changed
Legal history
Criminalisation
Compare every destination's criminalisation timeline- 2017Decriminalised
- 2004Decriminalised
Sexual Offences Act 2003 (Application) Order 2004 (Saint Helena) (opens the source in a new tab)
Legal Notice 7 of 2004 applied the Sexual Offences Act 2003, ending the male-only buggery and gross indecency offences.
- 1938Other legal event
Tristan da Cunha: Saint Helena law applied; the instrument and date by which the 2004 change reached Tristan are unverified.
- 1922Other legal event
Ascension becomes a dependency of Saint Helena 1922 (opens the source in a new tab)
Saint Helena law applied.
- 1816Criminalised
English law in the Tristan da Cunha garrison (opens the source in a new tab)
Tristan da Cunha: English law, including buggery and gross indecency, applied from British occupation in 1816 and later through Saint Helena law.
- 1815Criminalised
English law in the Ascension garrison (opens the source in a new tab)
English law and military articles applied, including buggery.
- 1659Criminalised
English law in Saint Helena (Buggery Act 1533) (opens the source in a new tab)
The East India Company settlement applied English law, including buggery and later gross indecency.
Learn about Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Beyond the scoreLearn about Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
A Remote Atlantic Treasure
Adrift in the South Atlantic, Saint Helena is one of the most isolated inhabited islands on Earth. Volcanic peaks tumble into lush cloud forests and sun-scorched semi-desert, all packed into an island barely 16 kilometres across. Jamestown, the tiny capital wedged between towering cliffs, greets visitors with Georgian architecture and a 699-step staircase that doubles as a cardio workout. Whether you arrive by weekly flight from Johannesburg or by passing yacht, the island's sheer remoteness makes the first glimpse unforgettable.
Read more about Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Napoleon, Wirebirds and Deep History
Saint Helena is perhaps most famous as the final home of Napoleon Bonaparte, and Longwood House, where he spent his last years, remains immaculately preserved. But the island's story stretches far deeper, from its discovery by the Portuguese in 1502 to its role in the East India Company's global trade network and the haunting slave burial ground at Rupert's Valley. Nature lovers can spot the endemic wirebird, the island's national bird, wander ancient tree fern thickets in the Peaks, or dive the crystal-clear waters where whale sharks cruise past volcanic drop-offs.
Island Life at Its Most Genuine
The Saints, as locals are known, are famously welcoming. Every passing car earns a wave, strangers become friends over fish cakes and locally roasted coffee, and community festivals bring the whole island together. Walk the post box trails that criss-cross the dramatic coastline, sample tungi spirit distilled from prickly pear, or simply sit on the wharf watching dolphins play in James Bay. With virtually no crime and no traffic lights, Saint Helena offers a pace of life that most travellers have long forgotten exists.
See Saint Helena
Get a taste of this remarkable island with our video guide to Saint Helena.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (English)
Region
- African Atlantic Ocean
Continent
- Africa
Resident population
5,488
2021 data
Capitals and seats of government
- JamestownHLE
Currencies
- Saint Helena Pound (SHP · SH£)
- Pound Sterling (GBP · £)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha use 230 V at 50 Hz, and Ascension uses 240 V at 50 Hz.
Language
English
Official by law · Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Useful phrases in English
- Hello
- Hello
- Goodbye
- Goodbye
- Please
- Please
- Thank you
- Thank you
- Excuse me
- Excuse me
Current time and time zone
Greenwich Mean TimeGMT
Atlantic/St_Helena
Largest cities by resident population
- JamestownHLE · 629
2021 data
- Half Tree Hollow · 1,034
2021 data
Busiest airport by total passengers
- Saint Helena AirportHLE · 4,800 annual passenger movements
2023 data
Information reviewed 25 October 2026