
Ukraine
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Beyond the scoreLearn about Ukraine.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Ukraine beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Ukraine.
A Country That Commands Your Attention
Ukraine is a country of staggering scale and soul. Stretching from the sun-warmed Black Sea coast to the forested ridges of the Carpathians and across vast golden plains that seem to roll on forever, it is a place where landscape does not whisper but roars. Kyiv, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, sits above the wide Dnipro River with golden-domed monasteries catching the light and a street culture that is fiercely modern and proudly itself. To arrive here is to understand immediately that this is not a country on the margins of anywhere.
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Cathedrals, Castles and Underground Labyrinths
The architecture alone is worth the journey. Kyiv's Saint Sophia Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has stood since the eleventh century and still stuns with its Byzantine mosaics and frescoed interiors. The cave monasteries of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra burrow deep into the hills above the river, where monks have worshipped in candlelit tunnels for nearly a thousand years. Further west, the fortresses of Kamianets-Podilskyi and Khotyn rise from clifftops above winding river gorges, and the baroque old town of Lviv makes a compelling case for being among the most beautifully preserved city centres on the continent.
Mountains, Meadows and the Sea
Beyond the cities, Ukraine rewards those who venture into its landscapes. The Ukrainian Carpathians offer hiking trails through meadows of wildflowers, thermal spas tucked into mountain valleys, and the kind of unhurried village life that feels genuinely untouched. The Black Sea coastline stretches for hundreds of kilometres, with resorts and quieter coves where the water is warm from June through September. Inland, the steppe opens up into something almost oceanic, its grasses rippling in the wind under immense skies. Polesia in the north is a vast wilderness of wetlands and ancient forests that shelters wildlife found nowhere else in Europe.
Food, Art and a Culture Built to Last
Ukrainian cuisine is a revelation for anyone who has never encountered it properly. Borshch, the deep garnet beetroot soup, comes in dozens of regional variations, each household guard its recipe with quiet pride. Varenyky, soft dumplings filled with potato, cheese or cherries, are eaten at every occasion. The country has a long tradition of folk art expressed through intricately embroidered textiles and the jewel-like painted eggs known as pysanky. The contemporary art and music scenes in Kyiv and Lviv are vivid and inventive, and the restaurant and bar culture in both cities rivals that of any European capital. Ukraine does not imitate anyone. It simply is.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Ukraine (English)
- Україна (Ukraina) (Ukrainian)
Region
- Eastern Europe
Continent
- Europe
Resident population
43,510,000
2021 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Kyiv (Київ), KyivIEV · Capital
Currency
- Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH · ₴)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Ukrainian
Official by law · ISO 639-3: ukr
Russian
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: rus
Belarusian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bel
Bulgarian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bul
Crimean Tatar
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: crh
Show 7 more languages
Hungarian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: hun
Polish
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: pol
Romani
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmy
Romanian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ron
Rusyn
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rue
Slovak
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: slk
Yiddish
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yid
Current time and time zone
Eastern European TimeEET
Europe/Kyiv · Standard EET, daylight EEST
Largest cities by resident population
- KyivIEV · 2,952,301
2021 data
- Kharkiv · 1,433,886
2021 data
- Odesa · 1,015,826
2021 data
- Dnipro · 980,948
2021 data
- Donetsk · 901,645
2021 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Boryspil International AirportKBP · 15,279,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany)IEV · 3,296,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International AirportLWO · 1,953,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Odesa International AirportODS · 1,436,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Kharkiv International AirportHRK · 1,209,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data