
Trinidad and Tobago
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Trinidad and Tobago
Beyond the scoreLearn about Trinidad and Tobago.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Trinidad and Tobago beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Trinidad and Tobago.
Where Two Islands Beat as One
Trinidad and Tobago sit at the southern edge of the Caribbean, just off the coast of Venezuela. Trinidad pulses with the energy of a nation that invented steelpan and calypso, while Tobago unfolds at its own gentle pace across pristine reefs and rainforest ridges. Together, they offer something rare: a country where cosmopolitan city life and unhurried island charm exist in equal measure.
Read more about Trinidad and Tobago
A Carnival of Flavour
Food here tells the story of a nation shaped by African, Indian, Chinese, Syrian, and European influences. Doubles, the beloved street food of curried chickpeas tucked into soft bara, can be found on almost every corner. Roti shops and pelau pots simmer alongside Chinese restaurants and Creole kitchens, making every mealtime an act of cultural exploration. The flavours are bold, the portions generous, and the pepper sauce wonderfully unforgiving.
Rhythms That Move the World
Trinidad gave the world steelpan, the only acoustic instrument invented in the twentieth century, and Carnival here is not a gentle parade but a full body experience of soca, mas, and revelry that draws visitors from every continent. Beyond the Carnival season, the music never really stops. Parang fills the air around Christmas, chutney soca bridges Indian and Caribbean sounds, and the pan yards of Laventille ring with rehearsals all year.
Nature Without the Crowds
Tobago's Buccoo Reef has dazzled snorkellers for generations, and the island's Main Ridge Forest Reserve is thought to be the oldest legally protected forest in the Western Hemisphere. On Trinidad, the Caroni Swamp lights up at dusk as thousands of scarlet ibis sweep in to roost. Leatherback turtles nest along the north coast, hummingbirds outnumber the species you can name, and the Asa Wright Nature Centre remains a pilgrimage for birders worldwide.
Official name
- Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (English)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
1,328,019
2011 data
Capital
- Port of SpainPOS
Currency
- Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TTD · TT$)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official by law · Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Antillean Creole French
Official in practice
Caribbean Hindustani
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: hns
Spanish
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: spa
Tobagonian Creole
Official in practice · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: tgh
Show 2 more languages
Trinidadian Creole
Official in practice · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: trf
Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lst
Current time and time zone
Atlantic Standard TimeAST
America/Port_of_Spain
Largest cities
- Chaguanas · 83,516
2011 data
- San Fernando · 48,838
2011 data
- Port of SpainPOS · 37,074
2011 data
- Arima · 33,606
2011 data
- Point Fortin · 20,235
2011 data
Busiest airports
- Piarco International AirportPOS · 2,923,003 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- A.N.R. Robinson International AirportTAB · 739,622 annual passenger movements
2015 data