
São Tomé and Príncipe
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about São Tomé and Príncipe
Beyond the scoreLearn about São Tomé and Príncipe.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding São Tomé and Príncipe beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About São Tomé and Príncipe.
Islands of Volcanic Wonder
São Tomé and Príncipe is an archipelago of two main islands rising from the Gulf of Guinea, straddling the equator off the coast of Central Africa. Volcanic peaks draped in tropical rainforest give way to cocoa plantations, palm fringed beaches and hidden waterfalls. The dramatic spire of Pico Cão Grande, a volcanic needle jutting more than 300 metres above the forest canopy, is one of the most striking natural landmarks on the continent. Príncipe, the smaller and quieter of the two islands, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where biodiversity flourishes in near total seclusion.
Read more about São Tomé and Príncipe
A Taste of Chocolate and Creole
The islands were once the world’s largest producer of cocoa, and the legacy lives on in the roças, the old plantation estates that dot the landscape and now welcome curious visitors. Santomean cuisine is a flavourful blend of African and Portuguese influences, with grilled fish, calulu stew and fresh tropical fruit appearing at nearly every meal. Local chocolate, made from beans grown just steps from where they are processed, offers a richness that is hard to find anywhere else. Markets in the capital buzz with colour and conversation, and the warmth of the people is as generous as the equatorial sun.
Rhythms, Stories and Living Heritage
Culture on the islands moves to its own tempo. Tchiloli, a theatrical tradition blending medieval Portuguese drama with African storytelling, has been performed for centuries and remains a vibrant part of community life. Music pulses through the streets, from the ússua and socopé rhythms to the contemporary sounds of São Tomé’s growing music scene. Festivals celebrate everything from independence to the harvest, and each event is a window into the resilience and creativity of a nation shaped by its unique history.
Untouched and Unhurried
São Tomé and Príncipe remains one of Africa’s least visited destinations, offering a pace of life that feels worlds away from the ordinary. Pristine dive sites, deserted beaches and trails winding through ancient forest reward those who make the journey. Whether you are snorkelling in turquoise waters, hiking through cloud forest or simply sitting beneath a breadfruit tree watching the world go slowly by, these islands deliver a sense of discovery that few places can match. It is a destination for travellers who want to feel the thrill of arriving somewhere genuinely unspoiled.
Official names
- Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (English)
- República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe (Portuguese)
Regions
- Central Africa
- African Atlantic Ocean
Continent
- Africa
Total population
220,372
2023 data
Capital
- São ToméTMS
Currency
- São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN · Db)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Portuguese
Official by law · ISO 639-3: por
Angolar
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: aoa
Forro
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cri
Principense
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: pre
Current time and time zone
Greenwich Mean TimeGMT
Africa/Sao_Tome
Largest cities
- São ToméTMS · 71,868
2015 data
- Santo António · 8,000
2018 data
- Neves · 8,000
2018 data
- Santana · 7,000
2018 data
- Trindade · 7,000
2018 data
Busiest airports
- São Tomé International AirportTMS · 100,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Príncipe AirportPCP · 15,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data