
Romania
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Learn about Romania
Beyond the scoreLearn about Romania.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Romania beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Romania.
Castles, Counts and Carpathian Legends
Romania wears its myths well. Bran Castle perches above forest like something conjured from a Gothic novel, while the citadel towers of Sighișoara lean together in narrow medieval lanes that have barely changed since Vlad the Impaler was born here in 1431. The Carpathian mountains rise behind every view, their ridges sheltering bears, lynx and wolves in one of Europe's last genuinely wild interiors. This is a country where a weekend drive can take you from fairy tale battlements to high alpine meadows carpeted with wildflowers.
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Bucharest: Little Paris with Big Energy
The capital earned its nickname for a reason. Belle Epoque mansions line grand boulevards, chic cafes spill onto tree shaded terraces and the art scene crackles with a confidence that surprises first time visitors. The enormous Palace of the Parliament, second only to the Pentagon in floor area, stands as a slightly bewildering monument to communist ambition, yet it sits oddly at ease alongside rooftop bars, a booming tech quarter and some of the sharpest contemporary galleries in Eastern Europe. Bucharest rewards aimless wandering more than most cities on the continent.
The Danube Delta and the Black Sea Shore
Where the Danube finally meets the sea it fans into a labyrinth of channels, reed beds and lagoons that shelter over 300 bird species, including pelicans in improbable abundance. The delta is a Unesco World Heritage site and one of Europe's finest wildlife destinations, best explored by traditional wooden boat as herons fish the shallows and white tails wheel overhead. Down the coast, long sandy beaches at Mamaia and Vama Veche draw a lively summer crowd, while the ancient port of Constanța holds Greek and Roman ruins just metres from the shoreline.
Painted Monasteries and Transylvanian Towns
Northern Moldavia hides a chain of Orthodox monasteries whose exterior walls are covered floor to ceiling in vivid frescoes dating to the 15th and 16th centuries, painted in colours that centuries of rain have done little to dim. Voroneț blue has become a shade all its own. Further west, Sibiu and Brașov offer immaculate Saxon squares, fortified churches and easy access to ski slopes and hiking trails that rank among the most dramatic in Central Europe. Romania repays slow travel and generously rewards those who venture beyond the obvious itinerary.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Romania (English)
- România (Romanian)
Regions
- Balkans
- Eastern Europe
Continent
- Europe
Resident population
19,053,815
2021 data
Capitals and seats of government
- București, BucharestBUH
Currency
- Romanian Leu (RON · lei)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Romanian
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ron
Aromanian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rup
Hungarian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: hun
Istro-Romanian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ruo
Romani
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmy
Current time and time zone
Eastern European TimeEET
Europe/Bucharest · Standard EET, daylight EEST
Largest cities by resident population
- BucharestBUH · 1,716,961
2021 data
- Cluj-NapocaCLJ · 286,598
2021 data
- IașiIAS · 271,692
2021 data
- Constanța · 263,688
2021 data
- TimișoaraTSR · 250,849
2021 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Henri Coanda International AirportOTP · 15,940,443 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Avram Iancu Cluj International AirportCLJ · 3,266,447 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Iași International AirportIAS · 2,196,793 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Traian Vuia International AirportTSR · 1,323,690 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Stefan cel Mare International AirportSCV · 746,600 annual passenger movements
2024 data