
Poland
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Out Score coming soon.
We're freshly researching the laws for every identity lens against our updated methodology. Poland's scores will appear here once they're published.
Learn about Poland
Beyond the scoreLearn about Poland.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Poland beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Poland.
Where Medieval Splendour Meets Modern Energy
Poland is a country that refuses to be forgotten. From the fairy tale rooftops of Krakow's Rynek Glowny to the reconstructed grandeur of Warsaw's Old Town, history is not behind glass here; it is alive in the cobblestones beneath your feet. The Royal Way draws you through centuries of kings and scholars, while the Wawel Castle looms over the Vistula as it has for a thousand years. Come expecting monuments and leave carrying something far deeper.
Read more about Poland
Forests, Lakes and the Wildest Corner of Europe
Poland's natural world is a revelation. Bialowieza Forest, straddling the border with Belarus, is one of the last primeval forests in Europe and home to the continent's largest herd of wild European bison. The Mazurian Lake District offers a thousand glacial lakes stitched together by canals and forested shores, perfect for sailing, kayaking and long amber evenings on a quiet jetty. The Tatra Mountains in the south reward hikers with razor ridgelines and views that stretch across half a continent.
A Food Culture Built for the Bold
Polish cuisine is generous, warming and deeply satisfying. Pierogi arrive stuffed with potato and cheese, sauerkraut and mushroom, or slow braised meat, served in butter with a scattering of crispy onion. Bigos, the hunter's stew, simmers for days until the flavours become something extraordinary. Zurek, a sour rye soup with hard egg and kielbasa, is the kind of breakfast that sets up a full day of exploring. The craft beer and natural wine scene in cities like Warsaw and Gdansk has grown fiercely creative, and the vodka culture remains proudly undefeated.
Cities That Pulse With Creative Life
Beyond the historic centres, Poland's cities are humming with contemporary culture. Warsaw's Praga district has transformed into an arts quarter of studios, galleries and independent music venues. Gdansk, the amber city on the Baltic, blends Hanseatic merchant architecture with a vibrant waterfront and the memory of Solidarity. Lodz offers Europe's longest pedestrian boulevard, Piotrkowska Street, lined with art nouveau tenements and an unbeatable street art scene. Poland rewards the curious traveller who looks a little further.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Republic of Poland (English)
- Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polish)
Regions
- Central Europe
- Eastern Europe
Continent
- Europe
Resident population
38,179,800
2021 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Warszawa, WarsawWAW
Currency
- Polish Zloty (PLN · zł)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Polish
Official by law · ISO 639-3: pol
Belarusian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bel
German
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: deu
Kashubian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: csb
Lithuanian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lit
Show 4 more languages
Romani
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmy
Rusyn
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rue
Silesian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: szl
Ukrainian
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ukr
Current time and time zone
Central European TimeCET
Europe/Warsaw · Standard CET, daylight CEST
Largest cities by resident population
- WarsawWAW · 1,794,166
2023 data
- KrakowKRK · 804,800
2023 data
- Lodz · 670,642
2023 data
- WroclawWRO · 641,607
2023 data
- PoznanPOZ · 551,627
2023 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Warsaw Chopin AirportWAW · 18,900,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Krakow John Paul II International AirportKRK · 9,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Katowice International AirportKTW · 5,200,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Gdansk Lech Walesa AirportGDN · 5,100,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Wroclaw Copernicus AirportWRO · 4,000,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data