
West Bank
Territory of Palestine
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Learn about the West Bank
Beyond the scoreLearn about the West Bank.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding the West Bank beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About the West Bank.
Where Ancient Stories Live in Every Stone
The West Bank is one of the most historically layered places on earth, where civilisations have built, believed, and endured across millennia. The winding alleys of Bethlehem's Old City, the terraced olive groves of the Judean hills, and the ancient souks of Hebron carry the accumulated memory of Canaanites, Romans, Byzantines, Crusaders, and Ottomans. Walking here is to move through time in the most literal sense, with ruins and living tradition woven together at every corner.
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Flavours That Tell the Story of a People
Palestinian cuisine is a deeply generous tradition rooted in the land itself. Musakhan, slow roasted chicken laid over taboon bread and drenched in sumac and caramelised onions, is widely considered the national dish. Knafeh from Nablus, a warm pastry of stretchy cheese and shredded dough soaked in rose syrup, has earned devotees across the region and well beyond. Sit down for a meal here and the table will be full before you have finished your first cup of cardamom coffee.
Craft, Colour, and the Art of Making
Palestinian embroidery, known as tatreez, is one of the most recognisable craft traditions in the Arab world, with each region producing its own geometric patterns in vivid reds, greens, and golds. Workshops and cooperatives in Ramallah and Bethlehem keep the tradition alive, offering visitors a chance to see artisans at work and to take home something genuinely made by hand. Ceramics, olive wood carving, and mother of pearl inlay work from Bethlehem are equally striking expressions of a culture that has long found beauty in making.
Ridges, Valleys, and the World's Oldest City
The West Bank landscape ranges from fertile river valleys and rugged limestone ridges to the dramatic wilderness of the Judean Desert. Ancient terraced hillsides, some still farmed using centuries old methods, produce olives, figs, and grapes of remarkable quality. The hills around Jericho, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and the sweeping views from the Mount of Olives across to the Jordan Valley offer walking and exploration unlike almost anywhere else on the planet.
Official and Indigenous Names
- West Bank (English)
- الضفة الغربية (Al-Diffah al-Gharbiyyah) (Arabic)
Region
- Middle East
Continent
- Asia
Resident population
3,230,000
2023 data
Capitals and seats of government
- رام الله, Ramallah
Currencies
- New Israeli Shekel (ILS · ₪)
- Jordanian Dinar (JOD · JD)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Arabic
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ara
Aramaic
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: arc
Domari
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmt
Current time and time zone
Eastern European TimeEET
Asia/Hebron · Standard EET, daylight EEST
Largest cities by resident population
- East Jerusalem · 349,000
2023 data
- Hebron · 247,015
2023 data
- Nablus · 194,311
2023 data
- Ramallah · 75,200
2023 data
- Jenin · 52,300
2023 data