
Namibia
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Namibia
Beyond the scoreLearn about Namibia.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Namibia beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Namibia.
Desert Playground
Namibia stretches along the southwestern coast of Africa, a country so vast and sparsely populated that you could drive for hours and see nothing but shimmering dunes and blue sky. The ancient Namib Desert, from which the country takes its name, spills into the Atlantic in a collision of rust coloured sand and cold ocean mist. Towering dunes at Sossusvlei rise hundreds of metres above cracked white clay pans, while the eerie Skeleton Coast guards its shipwrecks behind walls of fog. This is a landscape that rewards those willing to sit still, watch the light shift, and marvel at a horizon that never seems to end.
Read more about Namibia
Creatures of the Wild
Etosha National Park anchors Namibia's wildlife scene with a salt pan so large it can be seen from space, ringed by waterholes where elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes gather in astonishing numbers. Beyond Etosha, the country shelters desert adapted elephants that wander the riverbeds of Damaraland and free roaming cheetahs across the central highlands. Namibia pioneered communal conservancies, handing wildlife management to local communities, and the results speak volumes: this is one of the few African nations where wildlife populations have been rising for decades.
Culture and Heritage
Namibia's people are as varied as its landscapes. The Himba of the northwest are known for their ochre covered skin and intricate jewellery, while the San communities of the Kalahari maintain traditions stretching back tens of thousands of years. Windhoek, the capital, blends German colonial architecture with modern African energy, its cafes and craft markets sitting comfortably alongside churches built from Namibian sandstone. The country's journey from German colonisation through South African rule to independence in 1990 is felt everywhere, and Namibians carry that story with a quiet determination that is impossible to miss.
Stargazing and Silence
With some of the darkest skies on Earth, Namibia has become one of the world's premier stargazing destinations. The NamibRand Nature Reserve holds International Dark Sky Reserve status, and on a clear night, the Milky Way blazes so brightly it casts shadows. But the stars are only part of the appeal. Namibia offers a rare and precious commodity: silence. Stand on the gravel plains outside Solitaire or camp among the Spitzkoppe boulders, and you will hear nothing but the wind and your own breathing. In a world full of noise, that kind of quiet is worth travelling for.
Official names
- Republic of Namibia (English)
- Republiek van Namibië (Afrikaans)
- Republik Namibia (German)
Region
- Southern Africa
Continent
- Africa
Total population
3,022,401
2023 data
Capital
- WindhoekWDH
Currencies
- Namibian Dollar (NAD · N$)
- South African Rand (ZAR · R)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
Afrikaans
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: afr
German
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: deu
Fwe
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: fwe
Gciriku
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: diu
Show 17 more languages
Ju|'hoan
Indigenous
Khoekhoegowab
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: naq
Khwe
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: xuu
Kuhane
Indigenous
Kwanyama
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kua
Lozi
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: loz
Mbalanhu
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lnb
Mbukushu
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mhw
Namibian Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: nbs
Naro
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: nhr
Ndonga
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ndo
Northern !Kung
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: vaj
Otjiherero
Indigenous
RuKwangali
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kwn
Taa
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: nmn
Tswana
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: tsn
Yeyi
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yey
Current time and time zone
Central Africa TimeCAT
Africa/Windhoek
Largest cities
- WindhoekWDH · 486,301
2023 data
- Rundu · 118,632
2023 data
- Walvis BayWVB · 102,704
2023 data
- Swakopmund · 75,921
2023 data
- Oshakati · 58,656
2023 data
Busiest airports
- Hosea Kutako International AirportWDH · 1,257,093 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Walvis Bay International AirportWVB · 79,763 annual passenger movements
2023 data