
Myanmar
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Myanmar
Beyond the scoreLearn about Myanmar.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Myanmar beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Myanmar.
Golden Spires and Ancient Kingdoms
Myanmar is a land where gilded pagodas pierce the morning mist and centuries-old kingdoms left their mark across a vast and varied landscape. Bagan's plain of over two thousand temples is one of the great archaeological wonders of Asia, best seen at dawn from a hot air balloon as light spills across the Ayeyarwady River below. Mandalay, the last royal capital, holds the magnificent teak Shwenandaw Monastery and the gleaming Mahamuni Pagoda, drawing pilgrims from across the country.
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Lakes, Rivers and Hill Country
Inle Lake in the Shan Hills is a place apart, a shimmering expanse where fishermen balance on one leg to row and floating gardens stretch to the water's edge. Boat trips weave through stilted villages, busy market towns and ancient stupas rising straight from the lake. Further north, the cool hill station of Kalaw offers a base for trekking through terraced farmland and Palaung and Pa-O villages, while the Ayeyarwady River connects the country's heartland on slow, atmospheric boat journeys.
Coastline and Tropical Escapes
The Myeik Archipelago in the far south is a scarcely explored chain of over eight hundred islands fringed with coral reefs, white sand beaches and jungle-covered hills. Ngapali on the Bay of Bengal is Myanmar's most established beach, a relaxed strip of palm-lined shore with calm waters ideal for swimming and snorkelling. The relative quietness of these coastlines compared to neighbouring Thailand gives them a genuine sense of discovery for those who make the journey.
Food, Markets and Everyday Life
Burmese cuisine is a rewarding and underappreciated part of travelling here, built around mohinga fish noodle soup, fragrant curries cooked low and slow, and a remarkable array of tea leaf salads and fermented accompaniments. Morning markets across the country buzz with colour and activity, from the five-day rotating markets around Inle Lake to the busy street stalls of Yangon's Chinatown. Sitting in a traditional tea shop over a glass of sweet milk tea and watching city life unfold is one of Myanmar's quieter but most memorable pleasures.
Official names
- Republic of the Union of Myanmar (English)
- ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် (Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw) (Burmese)
Region
- South-East Asia
Continent
- Asia
Total population
54,409,800
2023 data
Capital
- နေပြည်တော်, NaypyidawNYT · Capital
Currency
- Myanmar Kyat (MMK · K)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Language
Burmese
Official by law · ISO 639-3: mya
Current time and time zone
Myanmar TimeMMT
Asia/Yangon
Largest cities
- YangonRGN · 7,360,703
2019 data
- MandalayMDL · 1,225,553
2019 data
- NaypyidawNYT · 924,608
2019 data
- Mawlamyine · 289,944
2019 data
- Bago · 254,424
2019 data
Busiest airports
- Yangon International AirportRGN · 5,000,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Mandalay International AirportMDL · 1,200,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Naypyidaw International AirportNYT · 220,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data