
Luxembourg
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Learn about Luxembourg
Beyond the scoreLearn about Luxembourg.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Luxembourg beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Luxembourg.
A Grand Duchy in Miniature
Do not let the size fool you. Luxembourg packs centuries of history, a skyline of medieval towers and the headquarters of half of Europe into a territory smaller than some national parks. Luxembourg City sits on a dramatic plateau carved by the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, its old town a Unesco World Heritage Site draped in cobblestones, ramparts and Renaissance spires. Come for a weekend and find yourself planning a second trip before the first one ends.
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Castles Around Every Corner
Beyond the capital, the Ardennes and Moselle regions reward curious travellers with a density of fortresses that would embarrass much larger countries. Vianden Castle rises from a forested hillside above the Our river like something drawn from a fairy tale, while Bourscheid surveys its valley from a commanding ridge of crumbling walls. The Mullerthal region, nicknamed Little Switzerland, adds mossy sandstone trails and hidden grottos to the mix, making Luxembourg one of Europe's most underrated hiking destinations.
Wine, Food and Three Languages at the Table
The Moselle Valley produces crisp Rieslings and Auxerrois whites that rarely leave the country, which means drinking them here feels like a secret shared only with locals. The food scene punches well above its weight too, with more Michelin stars per capita than almost anywhere in Europe. A trilingual culture of Luxembourgish, French and German means menus, conversations and road signs shift language mid-sentence, lending the whole country a pleasantly disorienting cosmopolitan charm.
The Perfect Base for Exploring the Heart of Europe
Luxembourg borders France, Germany and Belgium, making it an ideal hub for multi-country itineraries. Public transport is entirely free nationwide, a policy that makes getting around effortless and gives the country bragging rights no marketing campaign could manufacture. Whether you arrive for the ramparts, the wineries or the surprisingly vibrant nightlife of the Grund quarter, Luxembourg has a habit of turning a short stopover into the highlight of the trip.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (English)
- Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (French)
- Großherzogtum Luxemburg (German)
- Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish)
Region
- Western Europe
Continent
- Europe
Resident population
672,050
2023 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Lëtzebuerg, Luxembourg CityLUX
Currency
- Euro (EUR · €)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
French
Official by law · ISO 639-3: fra
German
Official by law · ISO 639-3: deu
Luxembourgish
Official by law · ISO 639-3: ltz
Luxembourgish Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lse
Current time and time zone
Central European TimeCET
Europe/Luxembourg · Standard CET, daylight CEST
Largest cities by resident population
- Luxembourg CityLUX · 125,000
2023 data
- Esch-sur-Alzette · 37,000
2023 data
- Differdange · 28,000
2023 data
- Dudelange · 22,000
2023 data
- Ettelbruck · 10,000
2023 data
Busiest airport by total passengers
- Luxembourg AirportLUX · 4,400,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data