
Israel
Out Score
coming soon.
Out Score coming soon.
We're freshly researching the laws for every identity lens against our updated methodology. Israel's scores will appear here once they're published.
Learn about Israel
Beyond the scoreLearn about Israel.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Israel beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Israel.
Where Ancient Worlds Meet the Mediterranean
Israel packs millennia of history into a country smaller than New Jersey. Jerusalem alone holds the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Dome of the Rock within walking distance of one another, making it one of the most spiritually charged cities on earth. Whether you arrive as a pilgrim, a history enthusiast or simply a curious traveller, the weight of what has happened here is impossible to ignore.
Read more about Israel
A Food Scene That Refuses to Stand Still
Tel Aviv has become one of the world's great eating cities, fuelled by a melting pot of culinary traditions stretching from Eastern Europe to North Africa and beyond. Hummus joints open at dawn and close when the bowl runs dry. Shuk HaCarmel market overflows with fresh herbs, spices and street food worth lingering over. Rooftop restaurants stretch the concept of Israeli cuisine into thrilling new directions, and the city's vegan restaurant density is among the highest anywhere on the planet.
Deserts, Seas and Everything Between
The geography of Israel is startling in its variety. The Negev desert swallows the south in vast silence, punctuated by the extraordinary crater of Makhtesh Ramon. The Dead Sea sits at the lowest point on earth, its salt-thick waters supporting an effortless float that never gets old. In the north, the green hills of the Galilee roll toward the Sea of Galilee, where ancient fishing villages and Roman ruins sit side by side. The Mediterranean coast strings together a necklace of beaches from Eilat in the south to Akko in the north.
Culture, Creativity and a City That Never Stops
Tel Aviv's White City, a UNESCO-listed collection of Bauhaus architecture, gives the city a distinctive look that sets it apart from anywhere else in the region. The nightlife hums seven days a week, the gallery scene is punchy and international, and the startup energy that has earned the country the nickname Start-Up Nation spills into coffee shops and co-working spaces across the city. Alongside Tel Aviv, Haifa offers a quieter cosmopolitan rhythm, with the stunning Bahai Gardens cascading down Mount Carmel to the sea below.
Official and Indigenous Names
- State of Israel (English)
- מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Medinat Yisra'el) (Hebrew)
- دولة إسرائيل (Dawlat Isra'il) (Arabic)
Region
- Middle East
Continent
- Asia
Resident population
9,900,000
2024 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Yerushalayim / Al-Quds, JerusalemJRS · Capital
Currency
- New Israeli Shekel (ILS · ₪)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Israel uses its own Type H plug as standard. Type C is widely compatible.
Languages
Arabic
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ara
Hebrew
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: heb
English
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Useful phrases in English
- Hello
- Hello
- Goodbye
- Goodbye
- Please
- Please
- Thank you
- Thank you
- Excuse me
- Excuse me
Adyghe
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ady
Aramaic
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: arc
Show 3 more languages
Domari
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: rmt
Ladino
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lad
Yiddish
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yid
Current time and time zone
Israel TimeIST
Asia/Jerusalem · Standard IST, daylight IDT
Largest cities by resident population
- JerusalemJRS · 980,000
2023 data
- Tel AvivTLV · 471,000
2023 data
- HaifaHFA · 290,000
2023 data
- Rishon LeZion · 260,000
2023 data
- Petah Tikva · 255,000
2023 data
Busiest airports by total passengers
- Ben Gurion International AirportTLV · 24,000,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Ramon AirportETM · 700,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Haifa AirportHFA · 100,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data