
Honduras
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Honduras
Beyond the scoreLearn about Honduras.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Honduras beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Honduras.
Where Cloud Forests Meet Caribbean Waves
Honduras stretches from the turquoise Caribbean Sea to the Pacific coastline of the Gulf of Fonseca, with a mountainous interior that harbours some of Central America's most spectacular cloud forests. The ancient Maya city of Copan, with its intricately carved stelae and hieroglyphic stairway, rivals any archaeological site on the continent. Tegucigalpa, the capital, sits in a highland valley surrounded by hills draped in pine forest, while San Pedro Sula anchors the lush Sula Valley as the country's industrial heartbeat.
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Islands, Reefs and Underwater Worlds
The Bay Islands of Roatan, Utila and Guanaja float in the Caribbean off the northern coast, fringed by the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the second largest coral reef system on the planet. Divers and snorkellers arrive throughout the year for walls of coral, whale sharks and visibility that can stretch beyond 30 metres. Utila has earned a reputation as one of the most affordable places in the world to earn a scuba certification, while Roatan pairs reef adventures with hillside villages and stretches of white sand.
Mountains, Jungles and Living Cultures
Inland, the Mosquito Coast (La Mosquitia) unfolds as a vast, roadless expanse of rainforest, rivers and wetlands, home to the Miskito and Pech peoples who navigate its waterways by dugout canoe. The Lenca highlands around Gracias and the Celaque National Park shelter the country's highest peak and trails through pristine cloud forest. Garifuna communities along the northern coast keep alive a vibrant tradition of drumming, dance and cassava bread making that earned UNESCO recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Flavours, Fiestas and Warm Welcomes
Honduran cuisine revolves around baleadas (flour tortillas folded around refried beans, cheese and cream), tamales wrapped in banana leaves and fresh seafood simmered in coconut milk along the coast. La Ceiba's annual Carnival in May draws revellers from across Central America with parades, music and street food that spill through the city for days. Whether you find yourself exploring colonial towns, haggling in a bustling market or swinging in a hammock on a Caribbean cay, Honduras offers the kind of unpolished warmth that makes travellers want to linger.
Official names
- Republic of Honduras (English)
- República de Honduras (Spanish)
Region
- Central America
Continent
- North America
Total population
10,825,703
2024 data
Capital
- TegucigalpaTGU
Currency
- Honduran Lempira (HNL · L)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Spanish
Official by law · ISO 639-3: spa
English
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Honduras Sign Language
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: hds
Bay Islands Creole English
Indigenous
Ch'orti'
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: caa
Show 5 more languages
Garifuna
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cab
Mayangna
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yan
Miskito
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: miq
Pech
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: pay
Tol
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: jic
Current time and time zone
Central Standard TimeCST
America/Tegucigalpa
Largest cities
- TegucigalpaTGU · 1,126,534
2023 data
- San Pedro SulaSAP · 834,883
2023 data
- Choloma · 296,952
2023 data
- La CeibaLCE · 232,696
2023 data
- El Progreso · 204,420
2023 data
Busiest airports
- Ramón Villeda Morales International AirportSAP · 1,345,926 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Palmerola International AirportXPL · 854,990 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Juan Manuel Gálvez International AirportRTB · 550,422 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Golosón International AirportLCE · 186,570 annual passenger movements
2023 data