
Haiti
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Haiti
Beyond the scoreLearn about Haiti.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Haiti beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Haiti.
Rhythm of the Revolution
Haiti occupies the western third of Hispaniola, where mountainous terrain meets turquoise coastline in one of the Caribbean's most culturally distinctive nations. Born from the only successful large scale uprising of enslaved people in modern history, this is a country whose very existence rewrites the rules. Port au Prince pulses with energy, from the tap tap buses painted in riotous colour to the ironwork sculptures of Croix des Bouquets that have earned a place in galleries worldwide.
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Mountains and Coastline
Beyond the capital, the landscape shifts dramatically. The pine forested peaks of the Massif de la Hotte rise above cloud level, sheltering some of the Caribbean's rarest wildlife. Along the northern coast, the Citadelle Laferrière stands as the largest fortress in the Americas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site perched on a mountaintop. The beaches of Île à Vache and the coves near Jacmel offer stretches of sand that feel wonderfully undiscovered.
Art, Music and Vodou
Haitian art is among the most vibrant in the Americas. Brightly painted canvases, intricate sequined vodou flags and recycled metal sculptures fill galleries in Pétion Ville and line the streets of Jacmel, a colonial town famous for its Carnival and papier mâché traditions. The rhythms of kompa, rara and mizik rasin provide a constant soundtrack, blending West African percussion with Caribbean melody. Vodou, far from the caricatures, is a living spiritual tradition woven into daily life and celebrated openly.
Flavours of Kreyòl
Haitian cuisine reflects the island's layered heritage. Griot, fried pork marinated in citrus and spice, is the unofficial national dish, best eaten with pikliz, a fiery pickled cabbage relish. Street vendors serve akra (malanga fritters) and pate (savoury pastries), while a full meal might feature diri ak djon djon, rice cooked with earthy black mushrooms unique to Haiti. Rum punch made with Barbancourt, one of the Caribbean's finest rums, rounds out any meal in style.
Official names
- Republic of Haiti (English)
- République d'Haïti (French)
- Repiblik d Ayiti (Haitian Creole)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
11,772,557
2024 data
Capital
- Pòtoprens, Port-au-PrincePAP
Currency
- Haitian Gourde (HTG · G)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
French
Official by law · ISO 639-3: fra
Haitian Creole
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: hat
Current time and time zone
Eastern TimeEST
America/Port-au-Prince · Standard EST, daylight EDT
Largest cities
- Port-au-PrincePAP · 987,310
2015 data
- Carrefour · 511,345
2015 data
- Delmas · 395,260
2015 data
- Pétion-Ville · 376,834
2015 data
- Cap-HaïtienCAP · 190,289
2015 data
Busiest airports
- Toussaint Louverture International AirportPAP · 1,893,470 annual passenger movements
2017 data
- Cap-Haïtien International AirportCAP · 85,000 annual passenger movements
2017 data