
Guinea-Bissau
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Guinea-Bissau
Beyond the scoreLearn about Guinea-Bissau.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Guinea-Bissau beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Guinea-Bissau.
Where Rivers Meet the Atlantic
Guinea-Bissau sits on the West African coast where winding rivers spill into the Atlantic Ocean. The country's landscape is a tapestry of mangrove forests, tidal estuaries, and the stunning Bijagós Archipelago, one of the most biodiverse island chains on the planet. With a rhythm set by tides rather than clocks, this small nation offers something raw and unhurried that few destinations can match.
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The Bijagós: An Archipelago Apart
The Bijagós Islands are the crown jewel of Guinea-Bissau, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of roughly 88 islands where saltwater hippos wade through mangrove channels and sea turtles nest on pristine beaches. Most islands remain uninhabited, and the ones that are home to the Bijagó people preserve traditions and ceremonies stretching back centuries. Getting there is half the adventure, usually by pirogue from the port island of Bubaque.
Rhythms of the Mainland
On the mainland, the capital Bissau hums with a creative energy that belies its small size. The Carnival celebrations here rival those of any in West Africa, with elaborate papier mâché masks, vibrant rhythms, and street parades that take over the city for days. Beyond Bissau, the lush interior holds cashew orchards and sleepy towns where a cold beer and a plate of grilled fish are never far away.
A Place That Finds You
Guinea-Bissau is not a destination that shouts for attention. There are no glossy resort strips or crowded tour buses here. What you will find is genuine warmth from the locals, extraordinary birdwatching along the coastal wetlands, and a sense of discovery that comes from visiting a place still largely off the tourist map. It rewards the curious and the patient in equal measure.
Official names
- Republic of Guinea-Bissau (English)
- República da Guiné-Bissau (Portuguese)
Region
- Western Africa
Continent
- Africa
Total population
2,153,339
2023 data
Capital
- BissauOXB
Currency
- West African CFA Franc (XOF · ₣)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Portuguese
Official by law · ISO 639-3: por
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: pov
Badyara
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: pbp
Bainounk-Gunyuño
Indigenous
Balanta-Ganja
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bjt
Show 18 more languages
Balanta-Kentohe
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ble
Bassari
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bsc
Bayot
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bda
Biafada
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bif
Bijago
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: bjg
Fulfulde
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: fub
Guinea-Bissau Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lgs
Jola-Felupe
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: eja
Jola-Fonyi
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: dyo
Kasanga
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ccj
Kobiana
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kcj
Mandinka
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mnk
Manjak
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mfv
Mankanya
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: knf
Mansoanka
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: msw
Nalu
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: naj
Papel
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: pbo
Soninke
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: snk
Current time and time zone
Greenwich Mean TimeGMT
Africa/Bissau
Largest cities
- BissauOXB · 387,909
2009 data
- Gabú · 43,556
2009 data
- Bafatá · 29,556
2009 data
- Canchungo · 12,044
2009 data
- Bissorã · 9,898
2009 data
Busiest airport
- Osvaldo Vieira International AirportOXB · 75,000 annual passenger movements
2019 data