
Guatemala
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Guatemala
Beyond the scoreLearn about Guatemala.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Guatemala beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Guatemala.
Ancient Wonders Await
Guatemala overflows with remnants of the great Maya civilisation, from the towering temples of Tikal peering above the jungle canopy to the carved stelae of Quiriguá. The country packs an astonishing amount of history into a relatively compact space, offering visitors a chance to trace thousands of years of human achievement through some of the best preserved archaeological sites in the Americas.
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Volcanic Horizons
A string of volcanoes defines Guatemala’s dramatic skyline, with more than 30 cones rising above the highlands. Lake Atitlán, cradled by three of these volcanoes, has been called the most beautiful lake in the world by more than a few starry eyed travellers. The colonial city of Antigua sits in a valley surrounded by volcanic peaks, its pastel painted facades and cobblestone streets providing an almost impossibly picturesque backdrop for wandering and wondering.
Colour in Every Corner
Markets across the highlands burst with handwoven textiles in patterns that carry centuries of meaning, passed down through generations of Maya artisans. Chichicastenango hosts one of the largest open air markets in Central America, where the air smells of copal incense and the stalls overflow with embroidered huipiles, carved masks and fresh produce. The country’s culinary traditions are equally vibrant, from the rich complexity of pepián stew to fresh tortillas pressed by hand.
From Jungle to Coast
Guatemala’s landscape shifts remarkably as you travel from the misty cloud forests of the Verapaces to the tropical lowlands of the Petén and the dark sand beaches of the Pacific coast. The Caribbean side reveals yet another face of the country, where Garífuna culture thrives in the town of Lívingston, accessible only by boat. Birdwatchers come for the resplendent quetzal, the country’s namesake, while adventurers find plenty of rivers, caves and trails to explore.
Official name
- República de Guatemala (Spanish)
Region
- Central America
Continent
- North America
Total population
18,406,359
2024 data
Capital
- Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala CityGUA
Currency
- Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ · Q)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Achi
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: acr
Akateko
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: knj
Awakateko
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: agu
Ch'orti'
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: caa
Chuj
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cac
Show 21 more languages
Garifuna
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cab
Itza'
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: itz
Ixil
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ixl
K'iche'
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: quc
Kaqchikel
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cak
Mam
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mam
Mopan
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mop
Popti'
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: jac
Poqomam
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: poc
Poqomchi'
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: poh
Q'anjob'al
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kjb
Q'eqchi'
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kek
Sakapulteko
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: quv
Sipakapense
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: qum
Spanish
Official by law · ISO 639-3: spa
Tektitek
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: ttc
Tz'utujil
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: tzj
Uspanteko
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: usp
Xinca
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: xin
Guatemalan Sign Language
Official in practice · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: gsm
Mayan Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: msd
Current time and time zone
Central Standard TimeCST
America/Guatemala
Largest cities
- Guatemala CityGUA · 994,938
2018 data
- Villa Nueva · 506,600
2018 data
- Mixco · 465,773
2018 data
- Cobán · 212,047
2023 data
- Quetzaltenango · 180,706
2023 data
Busiest airports
- La Aurora International AirportGUA · 2,762,582 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Mundo Maya International AirportFRS · 144,772 annual passenger movements
2018 data