
Dominican Republic
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Dominican Republic
Beyond the scoreLearn about Dominican Republic.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Dominican Republic beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Dominican Republic.
Where the Caribbean Began
Santo Domingo holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, and the cobblestoned Zona Colonial still hums with five centuries of layered history. But the Dominican Republic is far more than its capital. From the misty peaks of the Cordillera Central to the salt lakes of the southwest, this country packs a startling variety of landscapes into an island it shares with Haiti.
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Beyond the Resort Gates
Punta Cana's coconut palm coastline draws millions of visitors every year, and for good reason. But venture beyond the poolside and you will find a country of roadside colmados blasting bachata, mountain villages where coffee cherries dry on rooftops, and fishing towns where the catch arrives by wooden yola. The north coast around Cabarete has become one of the world's great kitesurfing destinations, while the Samaná Peninsula offers humpback whale watching each winter.
Plates, Beats and Carnival
Dominican food is built on la bandera: rice, beans and meat, served in countless variations. Mangú (mashed plantain) fuels the morning, sancocho (a hearty stew) anchors celebrations, and fresh tropical juices appear at practically every meal. Music is never far away. Merengue and bachata were both born here, and the February Carnival, with its diablo cojuelo masks and vibrant street parades, is one of the most exuberant in the Caribbean.
Sun, Salt and Something Unexpected
With more than 1,600 kilometres of coastline, the Dominican Republic rarely disappoints sun seekers. Yet some of the most memorable moments happen inland: rafting the Yaque del Norte, hiking to the Caribbean's highest peak at Pico Duarte, or plunging into the turquoise pools of the 27 Charcos de Damajagua. Whether you come for the beach or stumble upon the mountains, this country has a talent for exceeding expectations.
Official names
- República Dominicana (Spanish)
- Dominican Republic (English)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
10,760,028
2022 data
Capital
- Santo DomingoSDQ
Currency
- Dominican Peso (DOP · RD$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Power outages are common outside major cities and resort areas. Most hotels and resorts have backup generators.
Languages
Spanish
Official by law · ISO 639-3: spa
Dominican Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: doq
Current time and time zone
Atlantic Standard TimeAST
America/Santo_Domingo
Largest cities
- Santo DomingoSDQ · 965,040
2010 data
- Santiago de los CaballerosSTI · 691,262
2010 data
- San Cristóbal · 232,769
2010 data
- San Pedro de Macorís · 195,307
2010 data
- San Francisco de Macorís · 188,118
2010 data
Busiest airports
- Punta Cana International AirportPUJ · 9,551,291 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Las Américas International AirportSDQ · 5,476,547 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Cibao International AirportSTI · 2,291,599 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Gregorio Luperón International AirportPOP · 880,091 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- La Romana International AirportLRM · 166,316 annual passenger movements
2024 data