
Cuba
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Cuba
Beyond the scoreLearn about Cuba.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Cuba beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Cuba.
Where Time Took a Detour
Cuba is the kind of place where a 1957 Chevrolet will rumble past a baroque cathedral while a saxophone wails from an upstairs window. Havana's Malecón waterfront stretches along the coast like a living room for the entire city, and Old Havana's cobblestoned streets reveal layers of Spanish colonial, art deco, and neoclassical architecture in various states of glorious disrepair. Wander beyond the capital and you'll find colonial gems like Trinidad and Camagüey, where the pace of life slows to something wonderfully unhurried.
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Rhythms That Get Under Your Skin
Music isn't something Cuba does; it's something Cuba is. Son, rumba, mambo, and salsa were all born here, and on any given evening you're likely to hear them pouring out of casa de la trova venues, street corners, and living rooms alike. Santiago de Cuba hosts the annual Carnival, one of the Caribbean's most exhilarating celebrations, while Havana's jazz scene draws musicians from around the world. Whether you dance or simply watch, the rhythm tends to follow you home.
Beyond the Postcard
Cuba's natural landscapes are quietly spectacular. The Viñales Valley in Pinar del Río province is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its dramatic limestone mogotes rising from red tobacco fields like something from a storybook. The island claims some of the Caribbean's finest diving along its southern coast, and the Zapata Peninsula shelters one of the region's most important wetland ecosystems. For those who prefer sand, Varadero's twenty kilometres of white beach deliver exactly what you'd expect from a Caribbean shoreline.
A Feast for the Curious
Cuban cuisine tells the story of the island's blended heritage. Look for ropa vieja (shredded beef in tomato sauce), congrí (rice and beans cooked together), and tostones (twice fried plantains) at family run paladares. Cuban coffee is strong, sweet, and served in thimble sized cups with an air of ceremony. And then there's the rum: aged varieties from Santiago de Cuba have earned a devoted following, best sampled neat or in a properly made daiquirí at one of Havana's storied bars.
Official names
- Republic of Cuba (English)
- República de Cuba (Spanish)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
10,055,968
2023 data
Capital
- La Habana, HavanaHAV
Currency
- Cuban Peso (CUP · CU$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Spanish
Official by law · ISO 639-3: spa
Cuban Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: csf
Current time and time zone
Cuba TimeCST
America/Havana · Standard CST, daylight CDT
Largest cities
- HavanaHAV · 2,137,847
2022 data
- Santiago de CubaSCU · 507,167
2022 data
- CamagüeyCMW · 310,819
2022 data
- HolguínHOG · 302,890
2022 data
- GuantánamoGAO · 213,375
2022 data
Busiest airports
- José Martí International AirportHAV · 3,192,939 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Juan Gualberto Gómez AirportVRA · 1,500,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data
- Frank País AirportHOG · 800,000 annual passenger movements
2023 data