
Cape Verde
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Cape Verde
Beyond the scoreLearn about Cape Verde.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Cape Verde beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Cape Verde.
Volcanic Islands, Ocean Soul
Cape Verde floats in the Atlantic roughly 570 kilometres off the West African coast, a crescent of ten volcanic islands and several islets that punch well above their weight in personality. From the lush green valleys of Santo Antão to the bone dry dunes of Boa Vista, each island has carved out its own identity through centuries of oceanic isolation. The trade winds keep things comfortably warm year round, with temperatures rarely straying far from the mid twenties. It is one of those places where island time is not just a saying but a way of life.
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Rhythms of Morna and Morabeza
The islands gave the world morna, a musical genre of longing and love that earned UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status in 2019. Cesária Évora, the legendary barefoot diva from Mindelo, carried its melancholy melodies to international stages and left an indelible mark on world music. Beyond the music, Cape Verdeans talk about morabeza: a spirit of warmth and hospitality that seems woven into the very fabric of daily life. Carnival season brings colour, drumming and dancing to the streets, particularly in Mindelo, where the celebrations rival those of far larger cities.
Salt, Sand and Summit
Landscapes here shift dramatically between islands. Fogo's towering volcanic peak, Pico do Fogo, rises to nearly 2,830 metres and still rumbles with occasional eruptions, while vineyards cling to its fertile lower slopes producing wine found nowhere else. Sal and Boa Vista draw sun seekers with endless stretches of golden sand and turquoise waters that are increasingly popular for windsurfing and kitesurfing. Santiago, the largest and most populated island, offers a different mood entirely, with fortress ruins, vibrant markets and the frenetic energy of Praia, the capital.
Crossroads of Continents
Sitting at the junction of Atlantic trade routes, Cape Verde has long been shaped by the meeting of African, European and Brazilian influences. The local cuisine blends these traditions in dishes like cachupa, a hearty slow cooked stew of corn, beans and whatever fish or meat is on hand. Portuguese is the official language, but it is Kriolu, the Cape Verdean Creole, that carries the rhythm of everyday conversation across all ten islands. Whether you arrive chasing waves, tracing music history or simply looking for somewhere the sun reliably shines, the archipelago has a habit of holding on to visitors longer than they planned.
Official names
- Republic of Cabo Verde (English)
- República de Cabo Verde (Portuguese)
Regions
- Western Africa
- African Atlantic Ocean
Continent
- Africa
Total population
491,233
2021 data
Capital
- Praia
Currency
- Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE · CV$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
Portuguese
Official by law · ISO 639-3: por
Kabuverdianu
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: kea
Current time and time zone
Cape Verde TimeCVT
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Largest cities
- Praia · 137,868
2021 data
- Mindelo · 69,013
2021 data
- Espargos · 24,500
2021 data
- Assomada · 21,297
2021 data
Busiest airports
- Amílcar Cabral International AirportSID · 1,192,828 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- Nelson Mandela International AirportRAI · 662,356 annual passenger movements
2017 data
- Aristides Pereira International AirportBVC · 512,778 annual passenger movements
2017 data
- Cesária Évora AirportVXE · 253,077 annual passenger movements
2019 data
- São Filipe AirportSFL · 72,949 annual passenger movements
2017 data