
Burundi
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Learn about Burundi
Beyond the scoreLearn about Burundi.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Burundi beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Burundi.
Where the Mountains Meet the Lake
Burundi sits at a dramatic crossroads of the African Great Lakes region, where the walls of the Great Rift Valley tumble down to the deep blue waters of Lake Tanganyika. The country is a land of terraced hillsides, rolling highlands, and rivers that carve their way through lush valleys, creating scenery of remarkable beauty. Despite its small size, the landscape shifts constantly, from the papyrus-fringed shores of the lake to cool upland plateaux that catch the morning mist. It is a destination that rewards the traveller who wants something genuinely off the beaten path.
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Lake Tanganyika and the Water's Edge
Lake Tanganyika is the jewel of Burundi's west, the second deepest lake on earth and one of the oldest, its clear waters home to a dazzling array of endemic cichlid fish found nowhere else on the planet. The lakeside city of Bujumbura, the economic capital, stretches along its northern shore and offers sandy beaches, fish restaurants, and a lively waterfront culture that feels a world apart from the highlands above. Snorkelling and fishing trips are on offer, and watching the sunset over the Congo mountains from the water's edge is a moment that stays with you.
Drumming, History, and Highland Culture
Burundi is synonymous with the Royal Drummers of Burundi, a tradition that has been performed for centuries and is now a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The beating of the tall karyenda drums is central to ceremony and celebration, and performances are a visceral and unforgettable experience. The highland city of Gitega, now the country's political capital, is home to the National Museum of Burundi, which traces the history of the kingdoms that ruled these hills for centuries, offering rich context for understanding the culture and identity of a country that has long been defined by its relationship to the land.
Wildlife and Natural Escapes
Rusizi National Park, on the outskirts of Bujumbura, protects a stretch of wetland and savanna at the mouth of the Rusizi River, offering hippo sightings, crocodiles, and a range of waterbirds within easy reach of the city. Kibira National Park in the north is one of the largest remaining montane rainforests in central Africa, sheltering chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, and a rich canopy ecosystem. For those willing to venture into the highlands, the Ruvubu National Park in the east offers a remote and wilder experience along the banks of one of the uppermost tributaries of the Nile.
Official and Indigenous Names
- Republic of Burundi (English)
- Republika y'Uburundi (Kirundi)
- République du Burundi (French)
Regions
- Central Africa
- Eastern Africa
Continent
- Africa
Resident population
12,300,000
2024 data
Capitals and seats of government
- Gitega · Political capital
- BujumburaBJM · Economic capital
Currency
- Burundian Franc (BIF · Fr)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
Useful phrases in English
- Hello
- Hello
- Goodbye
- Goodbye
- Please
- Please
- Thank you
- Thank you
- Excuse me
- Excuse me
French
Official by law · ISO 639-3: fra
Kirundi
Official by law · Indigenous · ISO 639-3: run
Burundian Sign Language
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: lsb
Current time and time zone
Central Africa TimeCAT
Africa/Bujumbura
Largest cities by resident population
- BujumburaBJM · 1,249,519
2024 data
- Gitega · 273,078
2024 data
Busiest airport by total passengers
- Melchior Ndadaye International AirportBJM