
Belize
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Belize
Beyond the scoreLearn about Belize.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Belize beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Belize.
Where the Reef Meets the Rainforest
Belize sits on the eastern edge of Central America, where the Caribbean Sea laps against a coast fringed by the second largest barrier reef on Earth. Inland, the landscape turns to dense tropical forest, tumbling rivers and the foothills of the Maya Mountains. It is a place where you can snorkel a coral garden in the morning and hike through a jungle canopy by afternoon, all within a country roughly the size of Wales. The reef alone stretches over 300 kilometres and shelters hundreds of cayes, from tiny sand spits to islands large enough to host their own towns.
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A Mosaic of Cultures and Kitchens
Few countries of this size pack in so many cultures. Mestizo, Kriol, Maya, Garifuna, Mennonite, East Indian and Chinese communities all call Belize home, and each has left its mark on the national palate. You will find tamales and panades alongside rice and beans cooked in coconut milk, cassava bread pounded by hand and the thumping rhythms of Garifuna drumming spilling out of beachside restaurants. English is the official language, but walk through any market and you will hear Spanish, Kriol, Q'eqchi' and Garifuna woven into a single conversation. It is a country that celebrates its differences rather than smoothing them over.
Temples, Trails and Turquoise Waters
The ancient Maya built some of their most impressive cities in what is now Belize. Caracol, deep in the Chiquibul Forest, once rivalled Tikal in size and power, while Xunantunich overlooks the Mopan River from a hilltop near the Guatemalan border. Beyond the ruins, Belize offers cave systems that the Maya considered entrances to the underworld, wildlife sanctuaries protecting jaguars and howler monkeys, and the Great Blue Hole, a giant marine sinkhole that draws divers from around the globe. The country's national parks and marine reserves cover a remarkable share of its territory, making conservation a point of genuine pride.
Small Country, Big Adventures
Belize may be compact, but its sense of possibility is anything but. Kayak through bioluminescent lagoons, zipline above the forest floor, or simply swing in a hammock on a quiet caye while pelicans patrol the shallows. The pace of life here tends toward the unhurried, guided by a Kriol philosophy best summed up as "go slow." Tourism infrastructure ranges from barefoot beach lodges to comfortable jungle resorts, and distances between destinations are short enough that you can see a great deal in a single trip. Whether you come for the reef, the ruins or the rhythm of daily life, Belize has a way of making you feel like you have discovered something truly special.
Official name
- Belize (English)
Region
- Central America
Continent
- North America
Total population
397,483
2022 data
Capital
- Belmopan
Currency
- Belize Dollar (BZD · BZ$)
Driving side
- right side of the road
Electricity
Voltage varies by region. Most areas use 110V but some locations run at 220V.
Languages
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
American Sign Language
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: ase
Belizean Creole
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: bzj
Plautdietsch
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: pdt
Spanish
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: spa
Show 4 more languages
Garifuna
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: cab
Mopan
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: mop
Q'eqchi'
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: kek
Yucatec Maya
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: yua
Current time and time zone
Central Standard TimeCST
America/Belize
Largest cities
- Belize CityBZE · 67,169
2010 data
- San Ignacio · 20,673
2022 data
- Belmopan · 20,754
2022 data
- Orange Walk Town · 16,709
2010 data
- San PedroSPR · 11,767
2010 data
Busiest airport
- Philip S. W. Goldson International AirportBZE · 1,229,000 annual passenger movements
2024 data