
Bahamas
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Bahamas
Beyond the scoreLearn about Bahamas.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Bahamas beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Bahamas.
Islands That Sparkle Before You Land
Somewhere between Florida and the open Atlantic, more than 700 islands scatter across turquoise shallows like coins tossed onto silk. The Bahamas greets arriving visitors with water so clear it barely seems real, shifting from pale aquamarine over sandbanks to sapphire where the ocean floor drops away. Only about 30 of these islands are inhabited, leaving hundreds more as pristine playgrounds for curious boaters, snorkellers and anyone willing to follow the tide.
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Where History Washes Ashore
Nassau's pastel colonial buildings and bustling straw market tell the story of a nation shaped by Loyalist settlers, formerly enslaved Africans and a colourful cast of pirates who once called these waters home. Fort Charlotte and Fort Fincastle stand guard over the harbour, offering panoramic views that explain why so many have fought to claim this archipelago. Beyond the capital, the Out Islands preserve a quieter rhythm of life, where conch salad is prepared on the dock and neighbours still greet each other by name.
Beneath the Surface
The Bahamas sits atop one of the most spectacular underwater landscapes on Earth. The Andros Barrier Reef, among the largest in the western hemisphere, teems with marine life, while the blue holes of Long Island and Andros draw divers from around the world. Swimming pigs in Exuma have become a global sensation, though snorkelling alongside nurse sharks at Compass Cay can feel equally surreal. Whether you are freediving into Dean's Blue Hole or simply floating in the shallows, the ocean is never far from the centre of Bahamian life.
Rhythm, Flavour and Junkanoo
Junkanoo, the riotous street parade held on Boxing Day and New Year's Day, fills Nassau with cowbell percussion, elaborate costumes and a joyful energy that spills across every neighbourhood. Bahamian cuisine leans heavily on the sea, with cracked conch, rock lobster and johnnycake forming the backbone of countless family tables. Goombay music, rake and scrape bands and a growing contemporary arts scene round out a cultural identity that is as vivid and layered as the water surrounding these islands.
Official name
- Commonwealth of The Bahamas (English)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
398,165
2022 data
Capital
- NassauNAS
Currencies
- Bahamian Dollar (BSD · BS$)
- United States Dollar (USD · US$)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Languages
English
Official by law · ISO 639-3: eng
American Sign Language
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: ase
Bahamas Creole English
Indigenous · Official in practice · ISO 639-3: bah
Current time and time zone
Eastern TimeEST
America/Nassau · Standard EST, daylight EDT
Largest cities
- NassauNAS · 292,522
2022 data
- FreeportFPO · 26,910
2010 data
Busiest airports
- Lynden Pindling International AirportNAS · 4,060,000 annual passenger movements
2024 data
- Grand Bahama International AirportFPO · 350,000 annual passenger movements
2024 data