
Antigua and Barbuda
Legal breakdown by identity
Learn about Antigua and Barbuda
Beyond the scoreLearn about Antigua and Barbuda.Official names, languages, local time and practical context for understanding Antigua and Barbuda beyond its legal score.
Destination overview
About Antigua and Barbuda.
A Beach for Every Day
Antigua claims 365 beaches, one for every day of the year, and while nobody has verified this with a clipboard and a calendar, the count feels about right when you stand on Dickenson Bay and watch the sand stretch in both directions like it has nowhere else to be. The island sits where the Caribbean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean, and the water shifts from turquoise to deep blue depending on which coast you favour. Barbuda, the quieter sibling 40 kilometres to the north, adds its own pale pink sand to the tally.
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Nelson's Dockyard and Sailing Week
English Harbour is home to one of the most intact Georgian naval dockyards in the world. Nelson's Dockyard, named for a young Horatio Nelson who was stationed here in the 1780s and reportedly disliked every minute of it, now serves as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a working marina. During Antigua Sailing Week, the harbour fills with racing yachts from around the globe, and the hillside fortifications of Shirley Heights offer Sunday afternoon barbecues with a panoramic view that makes the steep walk worthwhile.
Rhythm, Rum, and Carnival
Antiguan Carnival erupts every July and August in a blaze of sequins, soca music, and steel pan. The celebrations stretch across weeks and pull entire communities into the streets for jouvert, calypso competitions, and costume parades. Between festivals, the island's rum distilleries welcome visitors for tastings, and roadside stalls serve pepper pot, ducana, and saltfish. Barbuda adds its own quieter traditions, including a Caribana festival that celebrates the island's distinct heritage.
Frigatebirds and Pink Sand
Barbuda's Codrington Lagoon shelters one of the largest frigatebird colonies in the Western Hemisphere. Boat tours glide through the mangroves where hundreds of magnificent frigatebirds nest, the males puffing their scarlet throat pouches to impress passing females. Beyond the lagoon, Barbuda's western coast stretches into long, empty beaches tinted pink by crushed coral. The island's population numbers around 1,400, and it moves at a pace that makes even Antigua feel rushed.
Official name
- Antigua and Barbuda (English)
Region
- Caribbean
Continent
- North America
Total population
93,772
2024 data
Capital
- St. John'sANU
Currency
- Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD · EC$)
Driving side
- left side of the road
Electricity
Some older properties may still use 110V
Languages
American Sign Language
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: ase
English
Official in practice · ISO 639-3: eng
Antiguan and Barbudan Creole
Indigenous · ISO 639-3: aig
Current time and time zone
Atlantic Standard TimeAST
America/Antigua
Largest cities
- St. John'sANU · 22,219
2011 data
- All Saints · 3,412
2011 data
- Liberta · 2,239
2011 data
- Codrington · 1,400
2011 data
Busiest airports
- V. C. Bird International AirportANU · 981,159 annual passenger movements
2018 data
- Burton Nibbs International AirportBBQ · 15,000 annual passenger movements
2024 data